Magnetic fluid shock absorbers (MFSAs) have been successfully
utilized
to eliminate microvibrations of flexible spacecraft structures. The
method of enhancing the damping efficiency of MFSAs has always been
a critical issue. To address this, we drew inspiration from the tree
frog’s toe pads, which exhibit strong friction due to their
unique surface structure. Using 3D printing, we integrated bionic
textures copied from tree frog’s toe pad surfaces onto MFSAs,
which is the first time to combine bionic design and MFSAs. Additionally,
this is also the first time that surface textures have been applied
to MFSAs. However, we also had to consider practical engineering applications
and manufacturing convenience, so we modified the shape of bionic
textures. To do so, we used an edge extraction algorithm for image
processing and obtained recognition results. After thorough consideration,
we chose hexagon as the shape of surface textures instead of bionic
textures. For theoretical analysis, a magnetic field–flow field
coupling dynamic model for MFSAs was built for the first time to simulate
the magnetic fluid (MF) flow in one oscillation cycle. Using this
model, the flow rate contours of the MF were obtained. It was observed
that textures cause vortexes to form in the MF layer, which produced
an additional velocity field. This increased the shear rate, ultimately
leading to an increase in flow resistance. Finally, we conducted vibration
reduction experiments and estimated damping characteristics of the
proposed MFSAs to prove the effectiveness of both bionic texture and
hexagon surface textures. Fortunately, we concluded that hexagon surface
textures not only improve the damping efficiency of MFSAs but also
require less MF mass.