“…This phenomenon has been observed during evolution 18 , development 19 , differentiation 20,21 , cell-type specificity 22 , circadian regulation 23 , and stress adaptation 14,[24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31] . This raises the question as to the identity of translatome remodelers that target different mRNA populations to bring about global, stimuli-induced translatome reprogramming 25,32 , especially in response to physiological stimuli e.g., hypoxia [33][34][35] . Recent work indicates that adaptive translatome remodeling is driven by specialized translation machineries 36,37 , such as the hypoxic cap-binding complex eIF4F H (consisting of eIF4E2 38 and eIF4G3) 25,39 , eIF4E3 40 , eIF3d 37 , DAP5 41,42 , and eIF5B 43 .…”