2020
DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2020.1774387
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Optimization of chitosan-coated W/O/W multiple emulsion stabilized with Span 80 and Tween 80 using Box–Behnken design

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Cited by 9 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…One milliliter of each nanoemulsion sample was placed in the donor chamber, which was then covered with Parafilm. Samples were withdrawn from the receptor fluid in aliquots of 0.5 mL at regular intervals (1,2,4,8,12,16,24, and 48 h), filtered through a 0.45 mm membrane filter, and analyzed spectrophotometrically at λmax 274 nm for TEO content in skin leachables, to evaluate the permeation kinetics, and replenished by equivalent volumes of fresh PBS. The cumulative quantity of TEO permeated through the skin (Qn, mg/cm 2 ) was quantified using the following equation (Equation (3)) [31]:…”
Section: Permeability Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…One milliliter of each nanoemulsion sample was placed in the donor chamber, which was then covered with Parafilm. Samples were withdrawn from the receptor fluid in aliquots of 0.5 mL at regular intervals (1,2,4,8,12,16,24, and 48 h), filtered through a 0.45 mm membrane filter, and analyzed spectrophotometrically at λmax 274 nm for TEO content in skin leachables, to evaluate the permeation kinetics, and replenished by equivalent volumes of fresh PBS. The cumulative quantity of TEO permeated through the skin (Qn, mg/cm 2 ) was quantified using the following equation (Equation (3)) [31]:…”
Section: Permeability Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Emulsion droplets could be prevented from aggregating by generating mutual electrostatic and steric repulsive interactions between emulsion droplets coated with charged biopolymer [ 8 ]. The amazing characteristics and potentials of chitosan (CS) [ 9 , 10 ] as well as its capability to form extremely stable CS-coated secondary emulsion systems via electrostatic interactions with anionic surfactants or biomacromolecules (sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), sodium stearoyl, lecithin, ε-polylysine (EPL), poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA), and others) [ 11 , 12 , 13 ], make it a very attractive platform to formulate stable nanoemulsion delivery systems (NEDSs). However, chitosan’s limited aqueous solubility has limited its widespread use in the formulation of NEs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The chitosan concentration may have affected its adsorption behavior on the silica surface (Li & Xia, 2011;Tiraferri et al, 2014). A recent study demonstrated the use of chitosan solution to coat the oil globules which entrapped insulin-containing internal aqueous phase due to polyelectrolyte complex formation with alginate present in the outer aqueous phase (Faghmous et al, 2020). This chitosan-coated W/O/W multiple emulsion seemed to be promising to be developed as a drug delivery system.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, multiple emulsions (MEs) have considerable promise for potentially broader utility, as a result of their internalized phase control of active ingredient release and complex particle templates, formed by dispersing one emulsion into another continuous phase either as water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) or as oil-in-water-in-oil (O/W/O). , The multilayer structure has been used successfully in diverse applications. , Li et al developted CMC W1 -NaCl W2 and Glu W1 -CMC W2 microemulsions and assessed the release properties of α-linolenic acid-loaded W 1 /O/W 2 MEs . In addition, MEs with an excellent encapsulation effect has been conducted to be combined with complex coacervation, solvent evaporation, membrane emulsification, and so forth to prepare different types of MCs. Faghmous et al used the ionic gelation method to encapsulate MEs to establish insulin-loaded chitosan-coated W/O/W MEs, which possessed an initial and rapid release followed by slower release properties and effective controlled release of insulin …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…34−36 Faghmous et al used the ionic gelation method to encapsulate MEs to establish insulin-loaded chitosan-coated W/O/W MEs, which possessed an initial and rapid release followed by slower release properties and effective controlled release of insulin. 37 In this study, we first developed a multiple encapsulation strategy employing MEs and MCs. ME stability was improved and MC reaction process parameters were optimized.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%