2014
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-2205-5_3
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Optimization of Culture Parameters and Novel Strategies to Improve Protein Solubility

Abstract: The production of recombinant proteins, in soluble form in a prokaryotic expression system, still remains a challenge for the biotechnologist. Innovative strategies have been developed to improve protein solubility in various protein overexpressing hosts. In this chapter, we would focus on methods currently available and amenable to "desired modifications," such as (a) the use of molecular chaperones; (b) the optimization of culture conditions; (c) the reengineering of a variety of host strains and vectors wit… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…In contrast, solubilization and refolding of protein from inclusion bodies is a common strategy although it requires denaturing conditions and a subsequent renaturing step, usually resulting in poor soluble protein recoveries [ 32 , 33 ]. Different approaches have been developed to prevent the accumulation of inclusion bodies in E. coli , such as the optimization of culture conditions, co-expression with molecular chaperones [ 34 , 35 ], lower growth temperature during gene induction [ 35 , 36 ], induction expression in early-log phase culture [ 37 ], and induction with lower levels of inducer concentration, such as Isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) [ 38 ]. In addition, several fusion tags have been developed to increase the solubility of overexpressed proteins, although with variable degrees of success.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, solubilization and refolding of protein from inclusion bodies is a common strategy although it requires denaturing conditions and a subsequent renaturing step, usually resulting in poor soluble protein recoveries [ 32 , 33 ]. Different approaches have been developed to prevent the accumulation of inclusion bodies in E. coli , such as the optimization of culture conditions, co-expression with molecular chaperones [ 34 , 35 ], lower growth temperature during gene induction [ 35 , 36 ], induction expression in early-log phase culture [ 37 ], and induction with lower levels of inducer concentration, such as Isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) [ 38 ]. In addition, several fusion tags have been developed to increase the solubility of overexpressed proteins, although with variable degrees of success.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The commonly used molecular chaperones in E. coli are GroEL, GroES, DnaK, DnaJ and Trigger factor ( Table 2). These cytoplasmic chaperones can be employed either individually or in combination of different chaperones to enhance protein solubility and prevent formation of inclusion bodies [10,26,28,29]. The GroEL-GroES chaperone combination is highly efficient to enhance protein refolding and also prevent protein degradation.…”
Section: Plasmids Carrying Molecular Chaperones For Optimization Of Pmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Plasmids are very commonly used as vectors in the field of genetic engineering for the purpose of cloning and expression of desired genes. Various types of plasmids are now available commercially for cloning and expression of foreign genes in a wide variety of host including E. coli, yeast and mammalian cells [10]. The desired genes to be cloned and expressed are inserted into suitable plasmid.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…8 Inclusion body formation is a common issue in recombinant protein production 9 and is the result of an unbalanced equilibrium between protein precipitation and protein refolding. 10 Several strategies have been suggested to avoid inclusion body formation in E. coli, 11 including low-copy-number vectors, weak promoters, 12 co-expression of chaperones, 13 low isopropyl -D-1-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) concentration, low-temperature growth and induction, 14 nutrient feeding during the induction phase, and medium component optimization. 15 All these strategies harness different ways to reduce the recombinant gene expression rate and facilitate correct protein folding.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%