In this paper, the novel field effect diode (FED) type vertical capacitorless one transistor dynamic random access memory (1T-DRAM) cell with negative hold bit line (BL) voltage (V
BL) scheme is proposed. In comparison with the conventional planar type, the proposed vertical type with negative hold V
BL scheme shows excellent static and disturb retention time. The proposed vertical type memory cell with negative hold V
BL scheme achieves 1,000 times longer static retention time and 104 times longer BL disturb retention time at 85 °C than that of the conventional planar type. Furthermore, the proposed vertical type memory cell has a small cell size of 4F2 due to its stacked vertical structure. The proposed FED type vertical capacitorless 1T-DRAM cell with negative hold V
BL scheme is shown to be an excellent candidate for stand-alone and embedded memory applications and extends scaling limitations.