“…PECs consist generally of a semiconducting photoanode and a metal cathode immersed in an electrolyte. The semiconducting photoanode has early a shape of thin film such as n-Si film [2], n-CdSe 0.6 Te 0.4 film [3], CuGaSe 2 and Cu(Ga,In)Se 2 film [4], CdTe film [5], and so on, and has latterly a shape of nanowire or nanorod such as carbon nanotubes, CdSe, and Cd(Se,Te) nanorods [6][7][8], Si nanowires [9], indium phosphate nanowires [10], ZnO nanorod [11], and so on. The electrolyte should contain reducing agents and oxidizing agents for carrying out the redox reactions.…”