“…Among the available oxide materials, including SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , MgO, Sc 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , HfO 2 , ZnO, and Ta 2 O 5 , SiO 2 and Ta 2 O 5 have been commonly used as the low-and high-index materials [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] . In the past, plenty of investigations on optical and micro-structural properties of coatings combined with these two oxide materials have been implemented by various deposition techniques, such as ion beam sputtering [3] , plasma ion-assisted deposition (PIAD) [8] , magnetron sputtering [9] , etc. In view of the particle/defect level, film stress, and manufacturing cost, PIAD is still the preferred technology for the deposition of oxide thin films with high optical performance and excellent environmental durability.…”