Optimization of Use of Manufacturing Resources by Enterprises of the Agricultural Sector

Nuzhna, Svitlana; Samarets, Nataliia

doi:10.35774/econa2018.04.225

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 3 publications

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“…An important tool of modern research are the methods of economic and mathematical modeling [17][18][19][20]. Econometric studies in agriculture attract the attention of scientists from different countries.…”

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confidence: 99%

Formation of agrarian component of Ukrainian commodity exports

Samarets

Nuzhna

2019

ees

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Introduction. The active movement of Ukraine towards integration into the world economy, the liberalization of customs regimes, the expansion of sales markets and the introduction of innovations have created new prospects for the progress of the production of exports-oriented agricultural products. Foreign economic activity plays a significant role in the economy of the country, affects its internal dynamics and competitiveness, so the research of trends in the formation of commodity exports are of current importance. Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to research the dynamics of progress and the current state of the agricultural sector of the economy of Ukraine in the field of crop production, the contribution to it of the main categories of farms and the role of the agricultural sector in the formation of the exports potential of the country. For the solvation of this problem, a number of statistical materials, scientific publications and Internet resources on the indicators of production activities of agricultural enterprises were used, the methods of mathematical statistics and economic and mathematical modeling were applied. Results. The conducted researches allowed to evaluate the contribution of the main categories of farms to crop production in 2010-2017. To estimate the distribution of land between agricultural enterprises the Lorenz curve was constructed, the Gini coefficient and the Hoover index were calculated. Calculations showed that 81.5% of enterprises had 13.4% of the total land area, and in order to achieve an equal distribution of land between enterprises, it is necessary to redistribute 68% of the land areas. It has been established that in the agricultural sector of Ukraine there is a polarization in the production of agricultural products – small-scale forms of management dominate in the production of labor-intensive and low-income goods, while products of powerful agricultural enterprises have a high yield and low labor intensity. One of the leading places in crop production is the cultivation of sunflower due to its high profitability. Linear and multiplicative regression models of dependence of the volume of sunflower production. It was determined that high levels in the structure of commodity exports of Ukraine belong to sunflower oil, wheat, corn, barley, rapeseed and soybeans, and it was noted the important role of agricultural holdings in forming the exports potential. Conclusions. Agricultural enterprises, in particular, holdings, which have more opportunities than households for increasing their production through the introduction of innovations and the scale of production play a growing role in the production of agricultural products . Ukraine makes a significant contribution to global food security, but its position in the world markets as a producer and supplier of raw materials is fixed. Exports of goods with a low level of added value largely depend on fluctuations in world prices, which contributes to the sensitivity of the domestic economy to external negative trends, therefore, Ukrainian commodity exports need to diversify and increase the share of high technological value added goods.

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Section: світлана нужнаmentioning

confidence: 99%

Formation of agrarian component of Ukrainian commodity exports

Samarets

Nuzhna

2019

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The Role of Resource Potential in the Formation of Competitive Strategies of Ukrainian Agricultural Enterprises

Кирилов

Zheludenko

2022

TSEJ

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The tasks of formation of competitive strategies of agrarian enterprises and increase of their competitiveness are the main factors of development in market conditions. The activity of agricultural enterprises is connected with competition and the need to form competitive advantages, the nature of which depends on the resource potential of economic entities. One of the most important problems of development of domestic enterprises of agrarian sector is the low level of efficiency of using their resource potential. That is why the aim of the article is to analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of resource potential of agricultural enterprises for determining the scope of their further competitive struggle and the formation of competitive strategies. Methodology. Theoretical and methodological basis of the study consisted of the works of domestic and foreign scientists on the use of resource potential of agrarian enterprises. The complexity and focus of the study ensured the use of a systematic approach as a methodological basis. The following methods were used in the study: statistical method (in determining the production of gross agricultural output), correlation and regression analysis (to identify the relationship between gross output of agricultural enterprises and the use of various types of their resources); abstract-logical method (in formulating conclusions). As a result of the study the components of the resource potential of agrarian enterprises were determined, its characteristics were given and the dynamics during 2016-2020 were analyzed. The factors on which the efficiency of the use of resource potential by enterprises of the agrarian sector and the main reasons for the loss of resources in agricultural production were determined. The most influential components of the resource potential of agricultural enterprises and their combinations were identified through the development of correlation and regression model. The main approaches to choosing a competitive strategy of agrarian companies based on the evaluation of their resources were determined. The algorithm of formation of competitive strategies of enterprises in the agricultural sector, taking into account the resource potential, and identified its main stages. Practical relevance. The implementation of the results of the study will ensure the formation of effective competitive strategies of enterprises in the agricultural sector to improve their competitiveness. Scientific novelty. The analysis and evaluation of the resource potential of agrarian enterprises is proposed to carry out with the help of correlation and regression analysis, which allows to determine the degree of dependence of production on the use of different types of resources and their combinations and the possibility of forming competitive strategies of agrarian enterprises, taking into account the impact of these resources.

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Розробка Системи Оцінки Потенціалу Агропромислового Підприємства Шляхом Економіко-Математичного Моделювання

Kabachenko¹,

Сипало²

2021

journal

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У статті наведено класифікацію методів економіко-математичного моделювання, визначено, які з них використовуються для вирішення завдань оптимізації. Розглянуто найбільш відомі прикладні моделі управління запасами, що використовуються у ринковій економіці. Сформульовано загальне поняття логістичних витрат та визначено їх склад на підприємстві. Проаналізовано загальні показники ефективності виробництва та результативності роботи підприємства загалом. Описано способи підвищення ефективності діяльності підприємства та оцінювання його ресурсного потенціалу. Розглянуто питання формування фінансового капіталу підприємства та оптимізації його структури. Визначено та проаналізовано основні концептуальні моделі, за допомогою яких розглядається процес прийняття управлінських рішень. Наведено приклади специфічних факторів, що є важливими для агропромислового комплексу.

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Optimization of Use of Manufacturing Resources by Enterprises of the Agricultural Sector

Cited by 3 publications

References 3 publications

Formation of agrarian component of Ukrainian commodity exports

Formation of agrarian component of Ukrainian commodity exports

The Role of Resource Potential in the Formation of Competitive Strategies of Ukrainian Agricultural Enterprises

Розробка Системи Оцінки Потенціалу Агропромислового Підприємства Шляхом Економіко-Математичного Моделювання

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