“…According to Equation ( 17) S(t+1) refers to reservoir storage volume (MCM), S(t) means reservoir storage at the start of the period (MCM), It symbolizes inflow (MCM), E(t) symbolizes evaporation (MCM), EF(t) is environmental water release (MCM), RI(t) is irrigation water release (MCM), and RB(t) indicates domestic water release (MCM). The optimization model included three critical components: the objective function, decision variables, and constraints [12], [13]. RI(t), RB(t), and planting area (ha) are decision variables in reservoir operation optimization with linear programs.…”