“…Both indoor and outdoor surveillance results confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed framework. In comparison to recent techniques, this reserch work has achieved an increase of 0.8% accuracy with the proposed framework against [ 30 , 40 , 48 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 ]. Compared to the existing frameworks on violent flow, the proposed framework shows a 0.8% increase in accuracy compared to [ 8 , 57 , 67 , 68 ].…”