1976
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.14.36
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Optimized effective atomic central potential

Abstract: A self-consistent set of equations is derived for an atomic central potential such that the energy given by the orbitals for the potential is minimized. It is shown that this effective potential behaves like -e /r for large r values. The equations have been solved for carbon, neon, and aluminum, and the resulting total energies exceed the Hartree-Fock total energies by less than 0.005%. The theory leads to an effective, local, central exchange potential analogous to the Xa potential.

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Cited by 1,199 publications
(820 citation statements)
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“…There are two approaches 39 to deriving potentials from the MGGA exchange-correlation energies: (i) the optimized effective potential (OEP) method 40,41 , which yields a local and multiplicative exchange-correlation potential (the same for all the orbitals), and (ii) the ansatz proposed by Neumann et al 42 . Because of its simplicity and because forces are readily available, we prefer the latter route.…”
Section: Self-consistent Implementation Of Mgga Within the Pro-jementioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are two approaches 39 to deriving potentials from the MGGA exchange-correlation energies: (i) the optimized effective potential (OEP) method 40,41 , which yields a local and multiplicative exchange-correlation potential (the same for all the orbitals), and (ii) the ansatz proposed by Neumann et al 42 . Because of its simplicity and because forces are readily available, we prefer the latter route.…”
Section: Self-consistent Implementation Of Mgga Within the Pro-jementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, we remark that the exact nuclear behavior can be reproduced only by high level functionals, which include the exact-XE density, such as the optimized-effective potential (OEP) method [82][83][84] or hyper-GGAs methods [85][86][87], which are significantly more expensive than the proposed Equation (53).…”
Section: Exchange Energymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our opinion, the standard derivations of the OEP equation are incomplete. This is reflected in an unphysical degree of freedom entering the equation obtained by Sharp and Horton [1] and by Talman and Shadwick [2] (SHTS). In our discussion, we will incorporate the dependency of the Kohn-Sham energy-functional on eigenvalues and also consider level-crossing at the Fermi surface.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, there is a growing need for methods with both higher accuracy and tolerable computational cost for practical use. The optimized effective potential (OEP) method [1,2] is a promising approach that offers a means of including more accurate exchange-correlation functionals in such calculations. Its theoretical flexibility comes from the fact that the OEP is a general method used to minimize the energy functionals that are explicitly expressed in terms of the Kohn-Sham orbitals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%