“…However, research has shown that a nonlinear electrolyte such as sodium nitrate can provide significantly better machining quality than linear electrolyte-like sodium chloride, and this is mainly due to the passivation effect of sodium nitrate [ 19 ]. In order to improve the machining quality of a specific machining object, more scholars choose to optimize machining parameters, such as the machining voltage, duty cycle, impulse frequency, and electrolyte concentration, to achieve better machining quality [ 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 ]. At present, research on cathode materials mainly focus on the application of single cathode material in electrochemical machining, such as brass, copper alloy, or iron alloy, while there has been less research in the field of electrochemical machining [ 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 ].…”