2002
DOI: 10.1109/jsac.2002.1003042
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Optimizing OSPF/IS-IS weights in a changing world

Abstract: A system of techniques is presented for optimizing open shortest path first (OSPF) or intermediate system-intermediate system (IS-IS) weights for intradomain routing in a changing world, the goal being to avoid overloaded links. We address predicted periodic changes in traffic as well as problems arising from link failures and emerging hot spots. Index Terms-Combinatorial optimization, intermediate system-intermediate system (IS-IS), local search, open shortest path first (OSPF), shortest path first, traffic e… Show more

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Cited by 537 publications
(381 citation statements)
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“…Generally, the transport capacity of a network is limited by two factors: link capacity (bandwidth in the case of the Internet or wireless networks) and node (router) latency. Traditionally, both fixed and ad-hoc network routing is based on the idea of maintaining a table of the shortest paths (or the best available approximation to the shortest paths) between any two nodes of the network and forwarding the information packages along these paths [1,2]. The length of a path is computed as the sum of the weights assigned to the links that form the path.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Generally, the transport capacity of a network is limited by two factors: link capacity (bandwidth in the case of the Internet or wireless networks) and node (router) latency. Traditionally, both fixed and ad-hoc network routing is based on the idea of maintaining a table of the shortest paths (or the best available approximation to the shortest paths) between any two nodes of the network and forwarding the information packages along these paths [1,2]. The length of a path is computed as the sum of the weights assigned to the links that form the path.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case of the Internet, link weights are typically assigned manually by operators according to simple rules based on experience [1]. Recently, a series of heuristic algorithms have also been proposed for network traffic optimization [1,2,3,4,5]. These rules and algorithms are aimed at avoiding or reducing link overload by a judicious link weight assignment.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The routing parameters determine, for each source-destination pair, the fraction of traffic going on different paths from the source to the destination. Many TE techniques have been presented (for examples see [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]). The majority of the TE literature concerns intra-domain TE.…”
Section: Traffic Engineeringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been shown that (for realistic networks) one can get within a few percent of the performance of explicit path routing [6], even where the inputs contain prediction or inference errors [13,15]. What's more shortest-path optimization can choose sets of weights that perform well over a range of traffic (say the variations over the course of a day) [9,15] or under link failures [14,18,19].…”
Section: Traffic Engineeringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When tested on synthetic internetworks the performance of this search heuristic was not as close to the optimal general routing. In [9] authors propose techniques for optimizing OSPF or IS-IS weights for intradomain routing in a dynamic setting, by changing as few weights as possible. An algorithm for dynamic routing of bandwidth guaranteed tunnels, where tunnel routing requests arrive at runtime and there is no knowledge about future requests, is presented in [10].…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%