2016
DOI: 10.2147/jpr.s85782
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Options for perioperative pain management in neurosurgery

Abstract: Moderate-to-severe pain following neurosurgery is common but often does not get attention and is therefore underdiagnosed and undertreated. Compounding this problem is the traditional belief that neurosurgical pain is inconsequential and even dangerous to treat. Concerns about problematic effects associated with opioid analgesics such as nausea, vomiting, oversedation, and increased intracranial pressure secondary to elevated carbon dioxide tension from respiratory depression have often led to suboptimal posto… Show more

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Cited by 74 publications
(70 citation statements)
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References 96 publications
(130 reference statements)
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“…Pain after craniotomy predominately derives from skin incision, muscle rupture, periosteum separation, and even dura master, rather than the parenchymal resection [23][24][25] . The role of the scalp block in the control of postoperative headache mainly involves blockage of the pain afferent pathways to central nervous system and enhancement of postoperative analgesic efficacy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pain after craniotomy predominately derives from skin incision, muscle rupture, periosteum separation, and even dura master, rather than the parenchymal resection [23][24][25] . The role of the scalp block in the control of postoperative headache mainly involves blockage of the pain afferent pathways to central nervous system and enhancement of postoperative analgesic efficacy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The pharmacological armamentarium for perioperative analgesia includes nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), opioids, and paracetamol. 23 NSAIDs are not recommended in neurosurgical procedures due to their potential to cause platelet dysfunction and due to an increased risk of causing bleeding inside a closed space. 24 Though opioids are routinely used agents in neurosurgeries, higher doses can depress the sensorium, resulting in delayed neurologic assessment along with respiratory depression and PONV.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Длительное время боли после нейрохирургических вмешательств в области головы и на головном мозге не придавали большого значения, считая ее незначительной и малоинтенсивной [1][2][3]. Это объясняли отсутствием в веществе головного мозга болевых рецепторов, а также малой подвижностью мягких тканей головы [1,4].…”
unclassified
“…[5] в своем исследовании примерно у 60% пациентов в 1-е сутки после краниотомии выявили боль, которую расценили в 4 балла и более по линейной визуальной аналоговой шкале (ЛВАШ). Также ряд авторов [1, 2,6] указывают, что выраженная боль после нейрохирургических вмешательств на голове способствует развитию неблагоприятного течения послеоперационного периода: вызывает гипертензию, отек головного мозга, рвоту, повышает внутричерепное давление. Недостаточно контролируемая острая послеоперационная боль способствует развитию у пациентов хронического болевого синдрома [7].…”
unclassified
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