ORAL FINDINGS IN PATIENTS WITH REPLACED RENAL FUNCTION - a pilot study

Dencheva, Maria; Krasteva, Assya; Gueorgieva, Tzvetelina; Kisselova, Angelina

doi:10.5272/jimab.1642010_54

Cited by 5 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Lichenoid lesions associated with pharmacological immunosuppression are frequently present. Moreover, uremic stomatitis, xerostomia [3], and candidiasis [4] are very common in patients undergoing dialysis or kidney transplants [2]. CKD-associated mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD) is a common complication, particularly in cases of renal insufficiency, impacting bone and mineral metabolism systemically and affecting the composition and function of jaw bones.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oral Surgery and Dental Implants in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: Scoping Review for Oral Health Status

Scarano,

Mortellaro,

Alla

et al. 2024

Discovery Medicine

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The number of chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients requiring renal replacement therapy is increasing, often exhibiting oral manifestations including periodontal disease, gingival hyperplasia, altered saliva composition, and uremic stomatitis. Uremic stomatitis, xerostomia, and candidiasis are very frequent, particularly among patients undergoing dialysis or kidney transplant recipients. CKD patients also experience profound alterations in bone metabolism inherent in the homeostasis of calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D, parathyroid hormone, and fibroblast growth factor (FGF). These alterations lead to demineralization of the jaw bones, reduced bone trabeculae, reduced cortical bone thickness, fibrocystic bone lesions, bone fractures, and delayed wound healing post-tooth extraction. Consequently, oral health management of elderly hemodialysis patients poses serious clinical problems. This review focused on the oral health and rehabilitation of patients with CKD or on dialysis.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oral Surgery and Dental Implants in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: Scoping Review for Oral Health Status

Scarano,

Mortellaro,

Alla

et al. 2024

Discovery Medicine

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“…A number of studies have found that the length of dialysis treatment influences the development of oral changes (11,12,13). In up to 90% of such patients, manifestations and symptoms affecting the soft and hard dental tissues may occur, forcing dental treatment to adapt to the underlying condition and the main general manifestations of the disease, which requires dental specialists to have an in-depth knowledge.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oral manifestations consistent with chronic kidney disease

Nenova-Nogalcheva

2016

Scripta Scientifica Medicinae Dentalis

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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition defined by the progressive loss of renal function and damaging, in the course of months or years. Its rising incidence on a global scale compels doctors of dental medicine to be aware of the oral manifestations and symptoms affecting the soft and hard dental tissues, which are related to the underlying condition or its treatment. The objective of this review is to look into the oral changes affecting some of the patients with terminal kidney failure receiving chronic dialysis treatment.

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“…Such gingival expansion occurred more frequently in the early post-transplant period ( 4 months) and in combination with low oral hygiene. 18 Hairy leukoplakia: Oral hairy leukoplakia (OHL) is associated to the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), and different studies suggest that primary infection occurs in the oropharynx, where the virus remains latent in the basal layers of the epithelium until reactivation takes place as a result of immune depression -with the generation of tongue lesions. 19…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Oral Effects of Renal Disease: A Medical Problem in Dentistry

Mahmud

Uddin²,

Eusufzai

et al. 2014

Bangla J. Dent. Res. & Educ.

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The number of patients with chronic kidney disease especially with diabetic nephropathy is expected to grow significantly in the fature. It is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality, and the consequence of this emerging public health problem is considerable consumption of medical and financial resources. Thereby, there is a higher chance to see such patients in a dental office. People with kidney disease and those on dialysis are more likely to have periodontal disease and other oral health problems than the general population. Build up of bacteria in the mouth can cause infection. Because people with kidney disease have weakened immune systems, they are more susceptible to infections. Moreover, bone loss in the jaw can occur in those with kidney disease. Calcium imbalance contributes to loss of calcium from the bones resulting in weak bones. Weak bones can cause teeth to become loose and potentially fall out. The doctor may recommend antibiotics be taken prior to the dental procedure to help guard against infection. The purpose of this article is to evaluate oral and dental manifestations in patients on haemodialysis and kidney transplant recipients, and understanding the use and adjustment of common dental drugs which aid clinicians in safely treating these patients as well as to clarify the possible basic role in managing renal disease patients.untimed [spot] urine testing), or a decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR < 60 mL per minute per 1.73 m 2 )

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ORAL FINDINGS IN PATIENTS WITH REPLACED RENAL FUNCTION - a pilot study

Abstract: The aim of this study was to determine the tonguecoating status (using modern index system), the degree of gingival hyperplasia, to register the observed oral lesions in 30 patients with replaced renal function (hemodialysis and renal transplanted).

Cited by 5 publications

References 25 publications

Oral Surgery and Dental Implants in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: Scoping Review for Oral Health Status

Oral Surgery and Dental Implants in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: Scoping Review for Oral Health Status

Oral manifestations consistent with chronic kidney disease

Oral Effects of Renal Disease: A Medical Problem in Dentistry

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