“…Theoretically, m-dependent strong-field ionization has been studied based on several different methods, such as the PPT model [13,14,22], strong-field approximation [23][24][25][26], adiabatic approximation [27], the time-dependent Schrödinger equation (TDSE) [28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37], the time-dependent R-matrix [38,39], the analytical R-matrix [40,41] and so on. For neutral atoms, it is well known that the tunneling ionization is preferential as the electron counter-rotates with the CPL field [13,14,32].…”