Ordenamiento territorial en Chile: Nuevo escenario para la gobernanza regional.

Ossandón, Arturo Orellana; Vásquez, Federico Arenas; Alba, Daniel Moreno

doi:10.4067/s0718-34022020000300031

Cited by 8 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…For example, the actors suggested several elements to be considered in the regional vision, such as sustainable development, protection of natural wealth, guaranteeing the dignity and integrity of each inhabitant, territorial integration with the maritime space and mountain systems, among others. Therefore, the actors revealed the positions and power relations that are persistent in the territory (Bauer, et al, 2020), together with the consequences and challenges associated with the regional planning (Orellana, Arenas & Moreno, 2020). The recognition of the needs translated into a joint and consensual vision of regional development, which in turn was reflected in a strategy that contains guidelines, objectives, and specific goals.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Empowering Through Design: Regional Development Strategy of Los Lagos as an Intersectional Case

Moreno,

Mollenhauer,

Orellana

2024

Diid

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The territory is configured as a space that is limited, occupied, and used by different actors. From these, diverse relationships of complementation and reciprocity but also conflict and confrontation are generated in the form of complex systems, making the territory a “system of systems” (Lurås, 2016; Jackson & Keys, 2019). It evokes the concept of intersectionality, as it is used to designate the perception of power relations, putting in doubt the existence of empowerment of certain less favored actors. Systemic design is a practical-methodological-theoretical field where systems and design thinking and practice converge to address the complexity of citizen participation as the relationships of various elements, having multiple foci, considering these elements as human or non-human from a territorial point of view. Service design proposes that the actors of the ecosystem are considered “users” and “co-producers” of the service since all of them interact with the DRA at some level. Through co-production and co-creation techniques, around 30 community citizen online workshops and 16 participatory webinars were carried out. The objective of these workshops, in addition to contributing to the elaboration and adjustment of the diagnosis and Design of the Regional Development Strategy (ERD) of Los Lagos, Chile, seeks to generate social innovation. The use of databases and various media made it possible to design workshops in remote mode, which achieved effective participation of more than 2,000 people.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Empowering Through Design: Regional Development Strategy of Los Lagos as an Intersectional Case

Moreno,

Mollenhauer,

Orellana

2024

Diid

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“…The ISIT constitutes the first effort in Chile to develop a multidimensional tool to analyze and contrast the state of the infrastructure and equipment needed for the economic and productive development of the country. Chile maintains a political-administrative structure of regions defined in 1974 during the military dictatorship, where later, since the return of democracy in the early 1990s, the reforms in terms of political, administrative, and fiscal decentralization have been insufficient, leaving the country with the lowest level of fiscal decentralization among the OECD countries (OECD 2017) with weak public policy attributions for elected authorities at the regional level (Orellana Ossandón et al 2020). The latter emphasizes Chile's condition as a unitary and centralist country (OECD 2017), where decisions regarding public investment have concentrated the development of infrastructure and equipment in the central macrozone, mainly where more than twothirds of the country's population live.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Territorial Infrastructure Support Index (ISIT)

Ossandón

Truffello

Moreno-Alba

et al. 2023

REGION

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Through a review of the literature on infrastructure, a study of international experiences, expert knowledge, and the elaboration of a Territorial Infrastructure Support Index (ISIT), this paper provides a comparative analysis of the development conditions -- regarding infrastructure and services -- for the location of productive economic activities, at the regional and provincial level in Chile. The results show contrasts between regions and within them, revealing the state of the current situation for each of the six dimensions: Water, Energy, Telecommunications, Roads, Logistics, and Resilience, as well as for their synthetic indicator ISIT. The results of the ISIT have been contrasted with the recent definitions made by the Government of Chile regarding the definition of lag zones, finding important coincidences at the provincial level that allow validating the ISIT as a tool for the analysis of gaps in infrastructure and equipment for development of economic and productive activities in Chile.

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“…Although there is an ongoing project exists to create a single "framework law" that recognizes the social and environmental aspects, the timing of its enactment is still uncertain [62]. However, land use planning and management has gained momentum by adopting policies [63,64] to respond to problematic land use activities [65][66][67][68][69][70], still faces major challenges [55,56,58,63,71,72].…”

Section: Land Use (Mis) Management In Chilementioning

confidence: 99%

Land Management Drifted: Land Use Scenario Modeling of Trancura River Basin, Araucanía, Chile

Díaz-Jara,

Manuschevich,

Grau

et al. 2024

Land

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Modeling land use scenarios is critical to understand the socio-environmental impacts of current decisions and to explore future configurations for management. The management of regulations and permits by central and local governments plays an important role in shaping land use, with different complexities arising from site-specific socioeconomic dynamics. In Chile, the complexity is even more evident due to insufficient binding land regulations, fragmented government procedures, and the primacy of cities over rural areas. Yet land use must be managed to support sustainable development. This research integrates several state management dynamics into scenario modeling to support decision making at the basin scale through 2050. We employed a mixed qualitative-quantitative approach using interviews with state officials and local stakeholders as the basis for the Conversion of Land Use and its Effects (CLUE) model, which resulted in three scenarios with spatially explicit maps. Key findings indicate that opportunities for developing normative planning tools are limited, leaving state management without clear direction. However, current management practices can address problematic activities such as second-home projects and industrial monocultures while promoting small-scale agriculture. Scenario modeling is useful for understanding how the specifics that arise from the scalar dynamics of state management affect land use change and how existing management resources can be leveraged to achieve positive outcomes for both the ecosystem and society.

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Ordenamiento territorial en Chile: Nuevo escenario para la gobernanza regional.

Cited by 8 publications

References 7 publications

Empowering Through Design: Regional Development Strategy of Los Lagos as an Intersectional Case

Empowering Through Design: Regional Development Strategy of Los Lagos as an Intersectional Case

Territorial Infrastructure Support Index (ISIT)

Land Management Drifted: Land Use Scenario Modeling of Trancura River Basin, Araucanía, Chile

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