Organization in Free Recall Learning: Output Contiguity and Interresponse Times as a Function of Presentation Structure.

Gelfand, Harold

doi:10.21236/ad0731161

1971

DOI: 10.21236/ad0731161

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Organization in Free Recall Learning: Output Contiguity and Interresponse Times as a Function of Presentation Structure.

Harold Gelfand¹

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1974

1980

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Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…The Monk structure has a PRO of ln (4), while ours has a PRO of ln (2). Premature rewriting of BQM in the first step of the Monk algorithm precluded recognition of the chunks QMCJ and MCJ.…”

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confidence: 99%

Organization revealed by recall orders and confirmed by pauses

Reitman

Rueter

1980

Cognitive Psychology

115

103

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The technique introduced here induces the organization of information in memory from systematic inspection of regularities in free recall. The form of the representation of this organization is an "ordered tree." The technique has the advantage of being based on a theory of the way in which the data were generated and can be shown to produce a unique structure that captures all the kinds of regularities the theory of recall prescribes. Also presented is a collateral technique for measuring the amount of organization evidenced in a struture, as well as a procedure for identifying errors. The experimental work shows the technique's ability to recover the details of an organization presented to subjects and provides converging evidence for the particular structures induced from the pattern of recall pauses. In addition, the application of the technique to structures unknown a priori produced organizations that were easy to interpret and a second set of pauses that further confirmed the details of the induced structures.

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confidence: 99%

Organization revealed by recall orders and confirmed by pauses

Reitman

Rueter

1980

Cognitive Psychology

115

103

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show abstract

“…When elements to be learned are preorganized into chunks and elements of a chunk are retrieved together before being overtly recalled, subjects can be expected to recall elements in bursts, pausing between bursts. Because pauses have been shown to fall at the boundaries of experimenter-defined chunks, (Bower & Springston, 1970;McLean & Gregg, 1967;Gelfand, 1971), pauses can be used to discover unknown chunks.…”

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confidence: 99%

Skilled perception in Go: Deducing memory structures from inter-response times

Reitman

1976

Cognitive Psychology

244

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Input Order and Grouping in Free-Recall Learning and Organization

Chapman¹,

Pellegrino²,

Battig³

1974

The American Journal of Psychology

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Organization in Free Recall Learning: Output Contiguity and Interresponse Times as a Function of Presentation Structure.

Cited by 3 publications

References 28 publications

Organization revealed by recall orders and confirmed by pauses

Organization revealed by recall orders and confirmed by pauses

Skilled perception in Go: Deducing memory structures from inter-response times

Input Order and Grouping in Free-Recall Learning and Organization

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