“…Dastgerdi et al [12] found that science, creativity, and talent can enhance system innovation while ensuring urban stakeholders' legitimate rights and interests to establish a positive urban image and improve a city's reputation and sustainable development. Scholars also studied the driving factors of urban brand development from the perspective of brand value co-creation [13,14], cluster generation [15], government construction [3], system and environment [16], and marketing [17]. There have also been studies regarding the adverse factors of urban brand development from the perspective of urban crisis [18] and the relationships between urban stakeholders [19][20][21].…”