Organizational and Methodological Approaches to the Rational Management of the Process of Reducing Mortality From Diseases of the Circulatory System

Kamaliev, Mike; Alimbaeva, S.K.

doi:10.53065/kaznmu.2021.61.77.049

Vestnik

2021

DOI: 10.53065/kaznmu.2021.61.77.049

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Organizational and Methodological Approaches to the Rational Management of the Process of Reducing Mortality From Diseases of the Circulatory System

Mike Kamaliev¹,

S.K. Alimbaeva²

Abstract: Во всем мире болезни системы кровообращения считаются важнейшей проблемой потому, что показатели смертности от них превышают показатели смертности от любой другой причины. Обоснован перечень организационных резервов совершенствования медицинской помощи населению при болезнях системы кровообращения на основе усиления профилактической деятельности, ориентированной на конечные результаты. Diseases of the circulatory system… Show more

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Cardiovascular Diseases Increased among the Rural and Urban Population of the Northern Regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan during COVID-19: A Descriptive Study with Forecasting

Shynar,

Laura,

Gulshara

et al. 2024

Rev. Cardiovasc. Med.

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Background: The biggest health problem in most developed countries of the world, including Kazakhstan, is high morbidity and death rates due to cardiovascular diseases (CVD), both in urban and rural areas. As is known during the outbreak of COVID-19, the inaccessibility of many medical services played a big role in the incidence of CVD, in particular in the northern regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan (KZ). The objective of our research was to analyze the prevalence of CVD in city and village regions of the northern regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan, considering the outbreak period with forecasting. Methods: A descriptive study with forecasting was conducted based on the “Health of the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the activities of healthcare organizations”, secondary statistical reporting data (collected volume) of the KZ. Information from this database was collected for five districts, two cities and one city of regional significance in the northern region of the KZ. Results: According to our descriptive study, the incidence of CVD indicates a comparatively large prevalence of CVD among the municipal population of the northern regions of the KZ. The prevalence of CVD in urban areas of the North Kazakhstan region (NKR) was 1682.02 (2015) and 4784.08 (2020) per 100,000 population. Among rural NKR residents, it was (per 100,000 population) 170.84 (2015) and 341.98 (2020). According to the forecast, by 2025, the incidence of CVD will grow, both in urban (7382.91/100,000) and in rural areas (417.29/100,000). Conclusions: Given the situation during the pandemic, the incidence of CVD has had a sharp increase, both in the rural and in urban areas of the northern regions of the KZ. This may be due to the poor availability of medical facilities, and medical services, which may have prevented timely diagnosis, as well as the psychology of the situation and the load on cardiac activity in relation to the pandemic.

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Cardiovascular Diseases Increased among the Rural and Urban Population of the Northern Regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan during COVID-19: A Descriptive Study with Forecasting

Shynar,

Laura,

Gulshara

et al. 2024

Rev. Cardiovasc. Med.

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Rural-urban Health Disparities for Cardiovascular Disease in the Republic of Kazakhstan

Mukasheva

Bulegenov

KOLYADO

et al. 2021

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

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BACKGROUND: An important global public health problem in many economically developed countries, in particular Kazakhstan, is the leading cause of incidence of and mortality from cardiovascular disease (CVD). AIM: The purpose of our study was to compare incidence and mortality from CVD in urban and rural areas of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2019 based on statistics. METHODS: We conducted a descriptive study, which based on secondary data from the statistical reports on the Republic of Kazakhstan «Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the activities of health care organizations». Information from this database were generated by 14 provinces, three cities of republican significance and whole Kazakhstan. In addition, these indicators were divided for rural and urban settlements. RESULTS: Data from our epidemiological study of the incidence of and mortality from cardiovascular disease (CVD) in all provinces indicate a relatively high incidence of and mortality from CVD among urban population of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Among urban residents (per 100,000 population), the highest incidence rates of CVD was in Akmola province (3771.7), the ischemic heart disease (IHD) was in Almaty city (850.8), arterial hypertension (AH) was in Akmola province (2623.8), acute myocardial infarction was in the North Kazakhstan province (212.9), the highest mortality from CVD was in Karaganda province (365), the IHD was in East Kazakhstan province (135.4). Among rural residents (per 100,000 population), there are high incidence rates of CVD in the East Kazakhstan province (3452.8), the IHD in Zhambyl province (713.1), AH in the East Kazakhstan province (1871.4), acute myocardial infarction in Atyrau province (148.3), the highest mortality from CVD was in East Kazakhstan province (201.9), and the IHD also in East Kazakhstan province (77.3). CONCLUSIONS: There is rural-urban health inequality in many countries and CVD is not the exclusion. In the Republic of Kazakhstan, the rural population has got lower rates of incidence and mortality. This may be due to the bad access to medical facilities that are typical for rural areas of Kazakhstan and the shortage of modern diagnostic equipment which may interfere with timely diagnosis.

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Organizational and Methodological Approaches to the Rational Management of the Process of Reducing Mortality From Diseases of the Circulatory System

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Cardiovascular Diseases Increased among the Rural and Urban Population of the Northern Regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan during COVID-19: A Descriptive Study with Forecasting

Cardiovascular Diseases Increased among the Rural and Urban Population of the Northern Regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan during COVID-19: A Descriptive Study with Forecasting

Rural-urban Health Disparities for Cardiovascular Disease in the Republic of Kazakhstan

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