“…Various garlic preparations, including crude garlic (Abdel‐Salam & Sayed, ), garlic oil (El‐Khayat et al, ), and lactic acid bacteria‐fermented garlic extracts (LAFGE) (Choi et al, ; Jung et al, ), have been shown to promote hepatoprotection. Depending on the lactic acid bacteria, LAFGE has been reported to contain varying amount of OSCs including alliin, cycloalliin, S‐ethyl cysteine (SEC), SAC, and S‐methylcysteine (SMC) (Jung et al, ). Indeed, the hepatoprotective effect of LAFGE has been well‐reported in several liver disease models (Guan et al, ; Lee et al, ; Shin et al, ).…”