Orientación en el tiempo y deterioro cognitivo

Fernández-Turrado, T.; Lf, Pascual-Millán; Aguilar-Palacio, I; Burriel-Rosello, A; Santolaria-Martinez, L; Pérez-Lázaro, C

doi:10.33588/rn.5206.2010361

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…As for the Time Domain, it involves temporal orientation and sequential ability. Studies have shown that temporal orientation is a fundamental area that distinguishes elderly with and without dementia, since it is almost perfectly intact in older people with normal cognition, even with a low level of schooling (Fernández-Turrado et al, 2011; Tractenberg, Weiner, Aisen, Kaye, & Fuh, 2007). In our sample, we have some participants without dementia but with a cognitive impairment and even though this domain seemed to differentiate more these two sub-groups.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychomotor, Functional, and Cognitive Profiles in Older People with and without Dementia:What Connections?

2017

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Background In typical aging, it is possible to observe a decline in psychomotor domains, such as balance or global and fine motor skills as well as a cognitive and functional decline. Although, it is not clear which psychomotor domains are mostly affected in elderly with dementia and the association with the cognitive and functional level. Objective To identify the correlation between psychomotor, cognitive, and functional skills, and seeking whether there are differences among persons with and without dementia. Design and Methods A total of 120 persons with dementia (ages between 61 and 99 years old; mean age 80.6 ± 7.4) and 377 persons without dementia (ages between 60 and 99 years old; mean age 77.2 ± 8.7) were recruited from nursing homes, day-care centers, and home care. Consenting participants were assessed in psychomotor, cognitive, and functional domains using the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) to assess cognitive impairment, the Barthel Index (BI), and Lawton Index (LI) to identify basic and instrumental activities of daily living and a Portuguese Version of Éxamen Geronto-Psychomoteur (P-EGP) to evaluate psychomotor skills. Results People with dementia showed a higher percentage of cognitive deficit and higher level of dependency in basic and instrumental activities of daily living. Further, findings also showed significant differences in psychomotor domains and total of P-EGP, with exception of Joint Mobilizations of Upper and Lower Limbs. There were moderate to strong correlations between the totals of the scales, and between the totals and domains. Conclusions The population with dementia has higher percentage of cognitive deficit, higher dependency on the performance of basic and instrumental activities of daily living and poorer psychomotor performance, except in joint mobilizations. It was also possible to find strong correlations between the total of P-EGP and the total of cognitive and functional scales. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychomotor, Functional, and Cognitive Profiles in Older People with and without Dementia:What Connections?

2017

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“…The latter was also like the findings of Harada et al, who reported that visual construction skills decline with age, in contrast to familiar object recognition and spatial perception which remain unchanged with age (17). Lastly, temporal orientation is considered a reflection of semantic and episodic information (54). It has been found that while semantic memory remains relatively stable with advancing change, a reduced episodic memory has been associated with aging (55,56).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cognition in older adults with healthy aging: analysis of the Mexican Health and Aging Study 2012–2015

Yeverino-Castro,

Garza-Guerra,

Aguilar-Díaz

et al. 2023

Front. Med.

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IntroductionMaintaining older adults’ health and well-being can be achieved through the optimization of physical and mental health, while preserving independence, social participation, and quality of life. Cognitive change has been described as a normal process of aging and it involves domains such as processing speed, attention, memory, language, visuospatial abilities, and executive functioning, among others.ObjectiveTo describe cognitive changes in older adults with healthy aging.MethodsThis is a study that involved data from 14,893 and 14,154 individuals aged >60 years or older from the 2012 and 2015 waves, respectively, who participated in the Mexican Health and Aging Study (MHAS). Participants with healthy aging were identified and described in the MHAS-2012 wave and followed to 2015. Eight cognitive domains evaluated in the Cross-Cultural Cognitive Evaluation (CCCE,) as well as sociodemographic and health characteristics, were described. Criteria for healthy aging involved the following: CCCE ≥ −1.5 standard deviations above the mean on reference norms, independence on basic and instrumental activities of daily living, self-reported “life close to ideal,” and preserved functional and social performance.ResultsFrom a total of n = 9,160 older adults from the MHAS-2012 wave, n = 1,080 (11.8%) had healthy aging. In the healthy aging group, the median age was 67 years (IQR: 63–73), 58.1% were female and the median for education was 6 (IQR: 3–8) years. The mean CCCE score was 57 (SD: 16.9) points. In the MHAS-2012 cross-sectional analysis, except for orientation, visuospatial abilities, and verbal fluency, all cognitive domain scores were lower with passing age. When comparing cognitive domain scores in the 225 older adults identified with healthy aging between the 2012 and 2015 MHAS waves, there were almost no observable differences.ConclusionIn the cross-sectional analysis, Mexican adults with healthy aging had lower scores in the verbal learning memory, visual scanning, numeracy, visual memory, and verbal recall domains’, as well as lower global cognitive scores in the higher age groups. There were no cognitive changes in the 3 year follow-up, except for a lower gradient of scores in the verbal recall memory domain. Longer prospective studies are needed to characterize greater cognitive changes.

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“…y de la información episódica (recuerdos de la fecha de nacimiento, de un acontecimiento relevante en la vida del residente o de la fecha actual). Fernández-Turrado et al (2011) explican que la presencia de dificultades para averiguar la fecha del calendario o la estación del año, podría señalar la existencia de una clara desorientación temporal y, con toda probabilidad, un posible deterioro cognitivo. Lo cual sugiere un déficit en el proceso de consolidación de la memoria, en pacientes con posible deterioro cognitivo, permitiendo la aparición de problemas para mantener actualizada información cambiante como la fecha del calendario El buen estado de las competencias intelectuales obedece a factores de carácter biológico, social y de naturaleza psíquica.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Estimulación cognitiva y deterioro cognitivo

Alonso

2022

Revista INFAD de Psicología

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La orientación temporal (OT) es una competencia intelectual, un proceso inconsciente a través del cual el sujeto asimila flujos continuos de experiencias personales y sociales como categorías temporales (año, mes, estación del año) o marcos temporales (horas, días de la semana, etc.) confiriendo orden, coherencia y sentido a su vida. Su buen estado se debe a factores de naturaleza biológica, social (incluyendo la ausencia de espacios abiertos como confinamiento social) y psíquica. Nuestro trabajo estudia si la TO en sujetos sanos (de 30 a 85 años) se ve afectada cuando estos factores son escasos, precarios o faltan. La orientación temporal (OT) es una competencia intelectual, un proceso inconsciente a través del cual el sujeto asimila flujos continuos de experiencias personales y sociales como categorías temporales (año, mes, estación del año) o marcos temporales (horas, fechas, días de la semana) que confieren orden, coherencia y sentido a su vida. Su buen estado se debe a factores de naturaleza biológica, social (incluyendo la ausencia de espacios abiertos como un confinamiento social) y de naturaleza psíquica. Nuestro trabajo estudia si la TO en sujetos sanos (de 30 a 85 años) se ve afectada cuando estos factores son escasos, precarios o están ausentes.

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Orientación en el tiempo y deterioro cognitivo

Cited by 6 publications

References 18 publications

Psychomotor, Functional, and Cognitive Profiles in Older People with and without Dementia:What Connections?

Psychomotor, Functional, and Cognitive Profiles in Older People with and without Dementia:What Connections?

Cognition in older adults with healthy aging: analysis of the Mexican Health and Aging Study 2012–2015

Estimulación cognitiva y deterioro cognitivo

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