1987
DOI: 10.1007/bf02138916
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Orientations to the future: A comparison of adolescents in Australia and Singapore

Abstract: Using an event-listing approach, this study examined the personal and societal future orientations of 15-year-old males and females in Singapore and Sydney. Three aspects were examined: content, affect, and time span. Overall, the study found that adolescents perceived their personal and societal features in separate noninterlocking planes, seeing more pleasant, proximal, personal futures, and more unpleasant, distal, societal futures, especially in relation to nuclear war and political problems. Demographic a… Show more

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Cited by 66 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…Work carried out on FO for many years by psychologists (Douvan and Adelson 1966 ;Gillespie and Allport 1955 ;Gjesme 1983 ;Mönks 1968 ;Nurmi 1991 ;Nuttin and Lens 1985 ;Poole and Cooney 1987 ;Raynor and Entin 1982 ;Seginer 1988 ;Trommsdorff and Lamm 1980 ) and sociologists (Cantril 1965 ) was uni-dimensional. It focused on the cognitive representation of the future, and like the FTP approach examined two questions: how far into the future individuals projected themselves (Lessing 1972 ) and set their goals (Nuttin and Lens 1985 ), and what themes were included in their constructed future.…”
Section: The Starting Pointmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Work carried out on FO for many years by psychologists (Douvan and Adelson 1966 ;Gillespie and Allport 1955 ;Gjesme 1983 ;Mönks 1968 ;Nurmi 1991 ;Nuttin and Lens 1985 ;Poole and Cooney 1987 ;Raynor and Entin 1982 ;Seginer 1988 ;Trommsdorff and Lamm 1980 ) and sociologists (Cantril 1965 ) was uni-dimensional. It focused on the cognitive representation of the future, and like the FTP approach examined two questions: how far into the future individuals projected themselves (Lessing 1972 ) and set their goals (Nuttin and Lens 1985 ), and what themes were included in their constructed future.…”
Section: The Starting Pointmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most popular choice of method used to study people's hopes and dreams has been either a questionnaire (e.g., Kalakoski & Nurmi, 1995;Nurmi, Poole, & Katakoski, 1994;Nurmi, Seginer, & Poole, 1990) or an events listing approach (e.g., Poole & Cooney, 1987). Some researchers have elected to use interviews; for example, the intensive interview technique developed by Levinson (1978Levinson ( , 1996.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…"Crises are more likely to happen to most other people than to themselves" (Malmberg & Norrgard, 1999, 43). Regarding worries and fears concerning their future, adolescents tend to mention the threat of war, pollution and social development (Malmberg & Norrgard, 1999), although these concerns are distal and do not interfere with their future personal pathways (Poole & Cooney, 1987).…”
Section: Future Time Perspectivementioning
confidence: 99%