“…Originality remains hard to assess, either through the human expertise of reviewers and editors, pre-publication, or the numerical algorithms of bibliometrics, post-publication. The analyses by Rodríguez, Makkonen, and Williams (2019) and Rodríguez et al (2021) assemble and formalize qualitative data from multiple researchers and editors. Such data, however, suffer from a shortcoming inherent in a paradox of peer review.…”