2000
DOI: 10.1021/ol006434g
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Orthosilicate-Mediated Esterification of Monosubstituted Phosphinic Acids

Abstract: Monosubstituted phosphinic acids are esterified with orthosilicates in excellent yields. Phosphinylidene-containing acids react selectively under these conditions, while disubstituted phosphinic acids and phosphonic acids remain unchanged. One-pot procedures are also described for the preparation of phosphinate esters from an alcohol. This novel method provides a convenient and general alternative to more commonly employed conditions such as diazomethane or carbodiimide.

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Cited by 55 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…At the outset, cross-coupling reactions of H-phosphinate 2a 15 with phenyl iodide 1a were examined in the presence of nickel complexes under several conditions (Table 1). Upon treatment of 1a with 2a in the presence of NiCl 2 $6H 2 O (10 mol %), 2,2 0 -bipyridine (bipy) (20 mol %), and zinc (2 equiv) as an additive using water solvent at 70 C, according to Tang's conditions, 12 the desired product 3a was obtained in only 8% yield (entry 1).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the outset, cross-coupling reactions of H-phosphinate 2a 15 with phenyl iodide 1a were examined in the presence of nickel complexes under several conditions (Table 1). Upon treatment of 1a with 2a in the presence of NiCl 2 $6H 2 O (10 mol %), 2,2 0 -bipyridine (bipy) (20 mol %), and zinc (2 equiv) as an additive using water solvent at 70 C, according to Tang's conditions, 12 the desired product 3a was obtained in only 8% yield (entry 1).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Initially, we reported the selective esterification of H-phosphinic acids in the presence of dialkyl phosphinic acids using alkoxysilanes (Eq. (1)) [8]. This reaction is useful when a particular method gives a mixture of these two products which are otherwise difficult to separate, and it is also more convenient than most alternatives (CH 2 N 2 , or DCC/alcohol).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since our method to prepare alkyl phosphinates results in enhanced thermal stability, [9] the prospect of extending the Schwabacher cross-coupling seemed excellent. The combination of the AHP cross-coupling [18] with our selective esterification of H-phosphinic acids [8] would provide the same overall transformation. However, this two-step approach presents some problems: First, the manipulation is complicated by the fact that the intermediate phosphinate salts must be acidified prior to the esterification to obtain good yields of esters; and second, the esterification step often requires long reaction times (12-24 h).…”
Section: Direct Formation Of H-phosphinate Estersmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In this reaction, the added aminopropyltriethoxysilane serves as a base in the Pd-catalysed reaction, and enables the esterification of the phosphinic acid in situ. [17][18][19] …”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%