2006
DOI: 10.1007/s00586-006-0110-3
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Osmoviscoelastic finite element model of the intervertebral disc

Abstract: Intervertebral discs have a primarily mechanical role in transmitting loads through the spine. The disc is subjected to a combination of elastic, viscous and osmotic forces; previous 3D models of the disc have typically neglected osmotic forces. The fibrilreinforced poroviscoelastic swelling model, which our group has recently developed, is used to compute the interplay of osmotic, viscous and elastic forces in an intervertebral disc under axial compressive load. The unloaded 3D finite element mesh equilibrate… Show more

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Cited by 84 publications
(79 citation statements)
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“…The simulation of intervertebral discs is a major challenge, and therefore, the geometry of the disc has been inevitably simplified in most of the previous studies. For example, the disc structure was assumed to be axisymmetric [22,23] or symmetrical in the sagittal [24] or sagittal and transverse planes [23]. Further, the superior and inferior surfaces of the disc are also assumed to be flat, although some segmental models do consider a more realistic curvature [25].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The simulation of intervertebral discs is a major challenge, and therefore, the geometry of the disc has been inevitably simplified in most of the previous studies. For example, the disc structure was assumed to be axisymmetric [22,23] or symmetrical in the sagittal [24] or sagittal and transverse planes [23]. Further, the superior and inferior surfaces of the disc are also assumed to be flat, although some segmental models do consider a more realistic curvature [25].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The 3D FE mesh was based on a simplified geometry of a human lumbar disc (L4/L5; Schroeder et al 2006). Because symmetry about the transversal and sagittal plane was assumed, the mesh was reduced to 1/4 of the size of the disc ( Fig.…”
Section: Finite Element Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is of special interest, as variation in the experimental data entails a large variability in the material properties describing the disc tissue behavior (Jones and Wilcox 2008). This paper presents a novel FE model at a wholeorgan level; the 3D OVED model describes the overall disc behavior as a function of annulus and nucleus tissue biochemical composition, organization and the specific material properties of each of these constituents (Schroeder et al 2006;Schroeder et al 2008). The description of the 3D collagen network in the 3D OVED model is (Table 1) enhanced to account for smaller fibril structures.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Though, it is estimated that 20% of the water is absorbed by the collagen network. Different modelling strategies have been proposed to grasp its coupled electro-chemo-mechanical properties (Huyghe 1999, Iatridis et al 2003, van Loon et al 2003, Schroeder et al 2006 Selected paper presented at the IUTAM Symposium on Swelling and Shrinking of Porous Materials: From Colloid Science to Poromechanics -August 06-10 2007, LNCC/MCT. E-mail: j.m.r.huyghe@tue.nl Schroeder et al 2008).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%