2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2013.06.008
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Osteogenic effect of local, long versus short term BMP-2 delivery from a novel SPU–PLGA–βTCP concentric system in a critical size defect in rats

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Cited by 46 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…Cowan et al studied the regeneration potential of the MSCs cultured on the polylactide/hydroxyapatite scaffolds and implanted to the mouse cranial defect; at 12 weeks, the defect was completely regenerated. Simvastatin loaded gelatin‐nanofibrillar cellulose‐β tricalcium phosphate (GNTS) hydrogel scaffolds and systems composed of segmented polyurethane, poly[lactic‐co‐glycolic acid], and β‐tricalcium phosphate in conjunction with rhBMP‐2 implanted into 8‐mm rat cranial defects generated only 60% bone tissue over 12 weeks . Seung‐Hwan Jegal used composite nano‐scaffolds based on polylactide and polycaprolactone carrying gelatin and apatite to close 5‐mm rat cranial defects; in spite of the poor adhesive properties and low mechanical strength of the scaffolds, bone formation occurred both in the center and around the edges of the defects; at 6 weeks, the defect was 85% regenerated.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cowan et al studied the regeneration potential of the MSCs cultured on the polylactide/hydroxyapatite scaffolds and implanted to the mouse cranial defect; at 12 weeks, the defect was completely regenerated. Simvastatin loaded gelatin‐nanofibrillar cellulose‐β tricalcium phosphate (GNTS) hydrogel scaffolds and systems composed of segmented polyurethane, poly[lactic‐co‐glycolic acid], and β‐tricalcium phosphate in conjunction with rhBMP‐2 implanted into 8‐mm rat cranial defects generated only 60% bone tissue over 12 weeks . Seung‐Hwan Jegal used composite nano‐scaffolds based on polylactide and polycaprolactone carrying gelatin and apatite to close 5‐mm rat cranial defects; in spite of the poor adhesive properties and low mechanical strength of the scaffolds, bone formation occurred both in the center and around the edges of the defects; at 6 weeks, the defect was 85% regenerated.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3). These results demonstrate that controlling the presence of rh-BMP-2 is necessary to induce bone regeneration at the defect site [89]. …”
Section: Nanotherapeutics For Healing Bone After Traumamentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Although cells and tissues penetrated throughout the scaffolds onto which rhBMP-7 had been adsorbed as well as those treated with rhBMP-7 NPs, histologic analysis revealed that the incorporation of rhBMP-7 into the NPs protected the protein's bioactivity, prolonged delivery, and subsequently induced ectopic cone formation; in contrast, simple adsorption of rhBMP-7 onto the scaffolds failed to stimulate bone formation [87]. Rodriguez-Evora et al investigated the bone-inducing efficacy of a composite composed of a porous ring of tribasic calcium phosphate (β-TCP) filled with a pasty core of segmented polyurethane (SPU) and PLGA microspheres (212 μm) encapsulating rhBMP-2 [89]. In vivo experiments showed that 65% of rhBMP-2 was cleared from the scaffolds containing non-loaded PLGA microspheres and rhBMP-2 in solution during the first day, in comparison with 25% of the protein from the scaffolds containing rhBMP-2-loaded PLGA microspheres.…”
Section: Nanotherapeutics For Healing Bone After Traumamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…25,41,42 Similarly, in vitro studies using poly( l -lysine) (PLL) nanoparticles to deliver BMP-2 within a fibrin hydrogel showed enhanced osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal cells 43 In vivo studies using this strategy have also revealed BMP-2-coated PLGA nanoparticles within a fibrin hydrogel complex to be capable of significantly enhancing bone regeneration in a critical-sized rat calvarial defect. 44,45 And like BMP-2, BMP-7 has been encapsulated in PLGA nanospheres, resulting in temporally controlled release and ectopic bone formation following subcutaneous implantation on nano-fibrous PLA scaffolds in rats. 46 These findings thus underscore the applicability of nanoparticles for delivery of growth factors in novel bone regenerative strategies.…”
Section: Nanoparticle-based Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%