“…In the modern information society, digital libraries and academic search engines have emerged as two important online scholarly information sources. They are different in multiple aspects, namely, aggregation-based library databases vs crawling web system as a source of data, broad vs specific discipline coverage, specific and sophisticated users vs a broad and heterogeneous population and well-defined structure vs informal structure (Ortega, 2014). Much of research over digital libraries and academic search engines has revolved around comparative evaluations on the coverage of scholarly literature (Neuhaus et al , 2006), the quality of search results (Georgas, 2015), citation correctness or accuracy (Martin-Martin et al , 2018) and systems performance (Bates et al , 2017; Brophy and Bawden, 2005).…”