Phytochemical investigations of an
extract of the aerial parts
of
Rydingia persica
led to the isolation of 14 labdane-type
diterpenoids, of which compounds
1
–
5
,
8
, and
12
–
14
turned
out to be new natural products, while the remaining compounds were
isolated for the first time from the genus
Rydingia
. Their structures were elucidated using 1D- and 2D-NMR and mass
spectrometry, and their absolute configurations were determined by
quantum chemical calculation methods. Furthermore, DP4+ NMR chemical
shift probability calculations were performed for compounds
12
–
14
, in order to elucidate the orientation
of the ambiguous chiral center at C-15, prior to absolute configuration
determination. The methanol extract of the aerial parts of
R. persica
along with subfractions obtained and selected
isolated compounds were evaluated for their effects on inflammation-related
factors such as nitrotyrosine formation, IL-6 release, and TNF-α
release, along with tight-junction proteins claudin-1 and occludin
expression in LPS-stimulated HaCaT cells. Occludin and claudin-1 are
tight-junction proteins, which play a pivotal role in wound repair
mechanisms. Overall, the subfractions and compounds isolated showed
moderate to high activity, indicating that labdane-type diterpenoids
contribute to the anti-inflammatory and wound-healing activity of
R. persica
.