“…1a). The advantage of this procedure is its relative technical ease and, therefore, reduced ischaemic time; however, it often results in sinoatrial nodal damage, and the presence of redundant atrial tissue increases the risk of atrial arrhythmias [3]. More recently, the bicaval technique has been employed, in which the recipients' right atrium is completely resected, aside from cuffs at the inferior (IVC) and superior vena cavae (SVC), to which the donor's IVC and SVC are anastomosed (Fig.…”