Outlining triple bottom line contexts in urban tourism regeneration

Wise, Nicholas

doi:10.1016/j.cities.2016.01.003

Cited by 106 publications

(88 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…However, while economic impacts are widely assessed, and usually based on monetary gains (and sometimes speculation), it is also becoming increasingly important to address the social and cultural impacts of sport events. Social impacts involve a range of conditions, and are often difficult to manage and adequately address [8][9][10][11][12]. Regarded as "soft" impacts, social impacts can be observed and analysed based on participant, spectator and organiser perspectives, and also by other stakeholders actively or passively involved in the event [13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Leveraging Small-Scale Sport Events: Challenges of Organising, Delivering and Managing Sustainable Outcomes in Rural Communities, the Case of Gorski kotar, Croatia

2016

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Sports and events play an important role in local identity building and creating a sense of community that encourages participation and increases social capital. Rural communities are specific areas with special needs and can face challenges and restraints when it comes to event organisation. The purpose of this paper is to identify organisational challenges and analyse the potential to achieving long-term sustainable social and economic outcomes linked to small-scale sports events in rural communities. Organisational challenges of rural communities in terms of organising sport events are examined and discussed using the framework of event leveraging developed by O'Brien and Chalip. This methodology is applied and discussed to a case study focusing on small-scale winter sport events in rural Croatia. Semi-structured interviews with local organisers were conducted in order to collect data on the overall event organisation and management, local coordination, role of community stakeholders and challenges facing strategic planning, with the intent to identify objectives for future events. Results were discussed independently and in the context of the leverage framework, with reflection on its applicability to rural communities as the event organisers. Recommendations are provided based on critical insight from the literature and are oriented on how to streamline the process of organising, delivering and managing of events in remote rural communities. Finally, the idea of inter-community organisation is proposed to ensure long-term social and economic benefits and to address the existing issues of overlapping of stakeholder categories, mixed objectives, distrust among stakeholders and inefficiently used local resources.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Leveraging Small-Scale Sport Events: Challenges of Organising, Delivering and Managing Sustainable Outcomes in Rural Communities, the Case of Gorski kotar, Croatia

2016

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“…• busіnеss tourіst іs thе corе customеr for many aіrlіnеs and hotеls; • busіnеss tourіsts arе frеquеntly sеrvеd by thеіr own supplіеrs and markеt іntеr mеdіarіеs whіch arе parallеl to thosе who usе thеm іn lеіsurе tourіsm; • busіnеss tourіsm іs thе prеdomіnant form of tourіsm іn many urban locatіons; • busіnеss tourіsm has іts own physіcal іnfrastructurе, such as confеrеncе and еxhіbіtіon cеntеrs [17,[24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34]. Modеrn-day busіnеss tourіsm takеs four prіncіpal forms: • travеl for thе purposе of attеndіng confеrеncеs and othеr typеs of mееtіngs; • іncеntіvе travеl;…”

Section: Rеsultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Accordіng to S. P. Kuzyk, onе of thе fеaturеs of busіnеss travel іs that usually іt іs an еxpеnsіvе trіp whіch corrеsponds to thе hіghеst qualіty of sеrvіcе, whіch is affеcted by sеa-sonalіty [8,[20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35].…”

Section: Brief Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Economіc dеvеlopmеnt based on international enterpreneurship and business tourism

Nardіеllo¹,

Naumik-Gladka²,

Ptashchenko³

et al. 2017

EA-XXI

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Abstract. The article deals with busіnеss and profеssіonal actіvіty, as well as migration as thе drіvіng forcе of thе economic development of different countries. Thе concеpts of busіnеss and corporatе activity, which еmеrgеd іn connеctіon wіth thе globalіsatіon of thе world еconomy, hеlp to rеducе socіal and еconomіc іnеqualіty. Busіnеss actіvіties, busіnеss trips and tourіsm in general have grown worldwіdе bеcausе of a numbеr of factors rеlatіng to both thе dеmand and supply sіdеs. Busіnеss activity іnvolvеs іndіvіdual and small group travеl, as well as the development of tourist dеstіnatіons. This may include small and largеr mееtіngs, for example convеntіons, confеrеncеs, tradе faіrs and еxhіbіtіons. Thе acronym MІCЕ іs oftеn usеd to catеgorіsе busіnеss tourіsts accordіng to thе purposе of thеіr trіp, whеthеr іt іs a mееtіng, a confеrеncе (convеntіon, congrеss) or an еxhіbіtіon (еvеnt). Based on the data provided by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC), it was possible to identify busіnеss activity in the travel and tourіsm іndustry іn thе wholе world. Thе relevant fіgurеs and pеrcеntagе changеs have been analysеd in the present article. The partіcіpatіon of govеrnmеnt officials іn promotіon of tourism dеstіnatіons through partnеrshіp agrееmеnts, collaboratіon and common projеcts has been observed. All the companіеs and іndustrіеs іnvolvеd іn thе field of tourіsm еxpеrіеncеs arе consіdеrably affеctеd by rapіd changеs іn the busіnеss еnvіronmеnt brought about maіnly by globalіsatіon and advancеmеnts іn іnformatіon and communіcatіon tеchnologіеs. Partnеrshіp and іntеrnatіonal agrееmеnts, as well as collaboratіon, play an іmportant rolе in thе dеvеlopmеnt of busіnеss activity іn Ukraіnе. Thе markеt for busіnеss tourіsm sеrvіcеs and facіlіtіеs іs еxtrеmеly dynamіc and hіghly sеnsіtіvе to changеs іn thе polіtіcal, еconomіc and socіal еnvіronmеnt. Kеywords: International Economy; Busіnеss Tourism; Еconomіc Dеvеlopmеnt JЕL Classіfіcatіon: O01; Z32 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V165-21Нардіелло Д. Г. PhD (комунікації), президент, Фонд нових технологій життя, Бергамо, Італія Наумік-Гладка К. Г. доктор економічних наук, професор, Харківський національний економічний університет імені Семена Кузнеця, Харків, Україна Птащенко О. В. кандидат економічних наук, доцент, Харківський національний економічний університет імені Семена Кузнеця, Харків, Україна Малюкіна А. О. кандидат економічних наук, доцент, Харківський національний економічний університет імені Семена Кузнеця, Харків, Україна Економічний розвиток на основі міжнародного підприємництва та ділового туризму Анотація. Представлена робота присвячена проблематиці ділової та професійної діяльності як рушійної сили, що впливає на економічний розвиток країн. Концепції ділової та корпоративної діяльності, які запропоновано з урахуванням глобалізації світової економіки, допомагають знизити соціальну та економічну нерівність в сучасному суспільстві. Слід зазначити, що не тільки ділова активність і ділові поїздки, але й усі види подорожей є сполучною ланкою між різн...

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“…The triple-bottom-line principle stems from the business community and is now popularly applied in the planning community. It attempts to strike a balance among the economic, social, and environmental priorities in regional planning and assumes that there is a certain bottom-line that should be met for each objective [7][8][9][10]. Nevertheless, there also exist differences between the two planning concepts.…”

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confidence: 99%

An RP-MCE-SOP Framework for China’s County-Level “Three-Space” and “Three-Line” Planning—An Integration of Rational Planning, Multi-Criteria Evaluation, and Spatial Optimization

et al. 2019

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Three-space" (including agricultural space, urban and rural construction space, and ecological space) and "three-line" (including urban development boundary, prime farmland control line, basic ecological control line) planning has been regarded as an essential measure for China's city and county level "multiple-plan integration". It handles the multiple planning objectives of development management, agricultural land preservation, and ecological resource protection. This article proposes a rational planning with multi-criteria evaluation and spatial optimization (RP-MCE-SOP) framework for China's county-level "three-space" and "three-line" planning by following the rational planning (RP) model and taking advantages of multi-criteria evaluation (MCE) and spatial optimization (SOP) techniques. The framework includes five steps of building the SOP model, land suitability evaluation with MCE, optimization problem solving, post-processing of land allocation solutions, and applying post-processed solutions to "three-space" and "three-line" planning. The framework was implemented in Dongxihu District of Wuhan City with the Boolean aggregation and analytical hierarchy analysis (AHP) MCE techniques and the patch-based Non-dominated Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II) SOP algorithm. The case study shows: (1) The framework is feasible and useful for assisting decision making in "three-space" and "three-line" planning. (2) The planning solutions protect ecologically sensitive spaces and high-quality agricultural land and plan future construction in the urban peripheral area or transportation convenient areas. (3) The solutions are useful for planning the hard boundaries for ecological resource protection and prime farmland preservation and setting both hard and soft boundaries for urban growth.2 of 23 government have realized this problem and started to implement spatial planning reform at different levels of governments. In 2014, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development worked together to publish the announcement "Regarding implementing a pilot project for 'Multiple-plan integration' at city or county level", and selected twenty-eight pilot cities or counties for implementing the spatial planning reform [1,4]. In January 2017, the Chinese central government published the National Spatial Planning Guideline, which indicated the beginning of the spatial planning reform at the national level [5]. Meanwhile, nine pilot provinces were selected for undertaking province-level spatial planning reform [6]. City-level and county-level planning will be the focus of the next stage of reform. Based on the experiences gained from the pilot "multiple-plan integration" practices since 2014, both the Chinese government and planning community have proposed "three-space" and "three-line" planning as a critical task for spatial planning reform at city or county level. It coordinates city-level and county-level pl...

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Outlining triple bottom line contexts in urban tourism regeneration

Cited by 106 publications

References 38 publications

Leveraging Small-Scale Sport Events: Challenges of Organising, Delivering and Managing Sustainable Outcomes in Rural Communities, the Case of Gorski kotar, Croatia

Leveraging Small-Scale Sport Events: Challenges of Organising, Delivering and Managing Sustainable Outcomes in Rural Communities, the Case of Gorski kotar, Croatia

Economіc dеvеlopmеnt based on international enterpreneurship and business tourism

An RP-MCE-SOP Framework for China’s County-Level “Three-Space” and “Three-Line” Planning—An Integration of Rational Planning, Multi-Criteria Evaluation, and Spatial Optimization

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