The circadian clock in Arabidopsis exerts a critical role in timing multiple biological processes and stress responses through the regulation of up to 80% of the transcriptome. As a key component of the clock, the Myb-like transcription factor CIRCADIAN CLOCK ASSOCIATED1 (CCA1) is able to initiate and set the phase of clockcontrolled rhythms and has been shown to regulate gene expression by binding directly to the evening element (EE) motif found in target gene promoters. However, the precise molecular mechanisms underlying clock regulation of the rhythmic transcriptome, specifically how clock components connect to clock output pathways, is poorly understood. In this study, using ChIP followed by deep sequencing of CCA1 in constant light (LL) and diel (LD) conditions, more than 1,000 genomic regions occupied by CCA1 were identified. CCA1 targets are enriched for a myriad of biological processes and stress responses, providing direct links to clock-controlled pathways and suggesting that CCA1 plays an important role in regulating a large subset of the rhythmic transcriptome. Although many of these target genes are evening expressed and contain the EE motif, a significant subset is morning phased and enriched for previously unrecognized motifs associated with CCA1 function. Furthermore, this work revealed several CCA1 targets that do not cycle in either LL or LD conditions. Together, our results emphasize an expanded role for the clock in regulating a diverse category of genes and key pathways in Arabidopsis and provide a comprehensive resource for future functional studies.genome-wide | circadian clock | clock-controlled outputs | transcriptional regulation I n anticipation of the daily changes in light and temperature, the plant's internal circadian clock regulates a large portion of the transcriptome, nearly 80% in rice, poplar, and Arabidopsis (1, 2). The clock provides temporal coordination of multiple biological functions to ensure optimal efficiency. For example, before dawn, photosynthetic transcripts accumulate in anticipation of the expected sunlight. Even when shifted to constant light (LL) and temperature, in the absence of day/night cues, transcripts associated with photosynthesis are still up-regulated before the subjective day (1-4). Not only are light-and energyrelated activities restricted to particular times, but other aspects of plant growth, including water use, hormone activity, UVB response, and low-temperature response, show this gating effect (5-9). This temporal partitioning of biological responses ultimately provides an optimal integration of the plant's organismal functions with the environment.The circadian clock in plants involves a posttranscriptional component and a well-studied transcriptional-translation feedback regulation between the Myb-like transcription factors CIRCADIAN CLOCK ASSOCIATED 1 (CCA1) and LATE ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL (LHY) and a member of the PSEUDO RESPONSE REGULATOR (PRR) family, TIMING OF CAB2 EXPRESSION 1 (TOC1) (10-16). Together these three components contribute t...