2012
DOI: 10.4161/bioe.21130
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Overcoming drug resistance in multi-drug resistant cancers and microorganisms

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Cited by 43 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…Molecules-Drug resistance can be induced by various mechanisms, such as pumping out of drug, change of target molecule, interruption of drug influx, or increase in proliferation, including aberrant programmed cell death in response to anticancer drugs (32). In response to proapoptotic 5-FU, cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1), PARP1/2 and p53 induction was assessed as the representative pro-apoptosis readouts.…”
Section: Ris-induced Chemoresistance To Anticancer Drugs Is Due To Atmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Molecules-Drug resistance can be induced by various mechanisms, such as pumping out of drug, change of target molecule, interruption of drug influx, or increase in proliferation, including aberrant programmed cell death in response to anticancer drugs (32). In response to proapoptotic 5-FU, cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1), PARP1/2 and p53 induction was assessed as the representative pro-apoptosis readouts.…”
Section: Ris-induced Chemoresistance To Anticancer Drugs Is Due To Atmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The coevolutionary activities may also lead to multiple drug resistance in the treatments of infectious diseases and cancers [4]. Such issues can be tackled using different therapeutic protocols under different conditions to avoid the adaptation.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Examples will be imatinib, sorafenib, and sunitinib which block several kinases, and therefore exhibit a range of activities against multiple cancers, as opposed to a single or limited number, targeting drug such as erlotinib or gefitinib. Because the target for these kinase inhibitors is often the ATP-binding pocket, the cancer cells can quickly change the target or switch to a different one, thereby developing resistance 9 . For small molecule drugs, an active efflux system also plays a major role 9 .…”
Section: Small Molecule Anticancer Drugsmentioning
confidence: 99%