2019
DOI: 10.1002/jcp.29216
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Overcoming trastuzumab resistance in HER2‐positive breast cancer using combination therapy

Abstract: Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer (BC) comprises around 20-30% of all BC subtypes and is correlated with poor prognosis.For many years, trastuzumab, a monoclonal antibody, has been used to inhibit the HER2 activity. Though, the main resistance to trastuzumab has challenged the use of this drug in the management of HER2-positive BC. Therefore, the determination of resistance mechanisms and the incorporation of new agents may lead to the development of a better blockade of th… Show more

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Cited by 90 publications
(66 citation statements)
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“…With the exception of trastuzumab's unmatched beneficial effect for HER-2 positive patients [95], traditionally, toxic and unspecific chemotherapy is used to treat ER negative tumors. In addition, a caveat to the success of trastuzumab for HER-2 positive breast cancer is that a large majority of those treated develop resistance over time [96]. This highlights the need for targeted therapies which can mimic the wide reaching success of anti-estrogens such as tamoxifen for ER positive cancers [97].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the exception of trastuzumab's unmatched beneficial effect for HER-2 positive patients [95], traditionally, toxic and unspecific chemotherapy is used to treat ER negative tumors. In addition, a caveat to the success of trastuzumab for HER-2 positive breast cancer is that a large majority of those treated develop resistance over time [96]. This highlights the need for targeted therapies which can mimic the wide reaching success of anti-estrogens such as tamoxifen for ER positive cancers [97].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Apart from nanotechnology, drug combination therapy aiming at synergies, resistance reduction and rejuvenation of old drugs, is another approach showing increasing benefits in the treatment of several diseases, particularly cancer [30,31] and bacterial infections [32]. In experimental schistosomiasis, promising results have been reported for combinations involving PZQ and other drugs or biomolecules, aiming at multistage targeting, amelioration of infection-associated pathologies and resistance reduction [12,14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, numerous chemotherapeutic drugs or radiotherapy exert their cytotoxic impacts through the increased apoptosis response, and this apoptosis was commonly believed to be non-inflammatory and non-immunogenic. Moreover, antigen-specific T-cell immunity is commonly shown to be induced as a result of danger signals emitted by cells treated by chemotherapeutic drugs including oxaliplatin or radiotherapy [220,221]. If various chemotherapeutic agents are applied, a variety of DAMPs can mediate antitumor immunity; though the overall outcome is determined by the induction of immunogenic cancer cell death and the acquisition of tumor antigens by APCs once tumor-specific killer T cell response is elicited [93].…”
Section: Therapies Combining Chemotherapy-induced Icdmentioning
confidence: 99%