“…Risk preference in the context of financial and investment theory can be equivalent to loss-aversion which is also influenced by religiosity (Blau & Crane, 2021;Gharbi et al, 2021;Guo et al, 2018). A person's risk preference is also influenced by the level of education (Brown et al, 2006;Jung, 2015;Outreville, 2015;Purnama & Nugroho, 2020). These studies show that a person's level of education can have both positive and negative effects on risk-aversion.…”