Sulfonyl hydrazides are viewed as alternatives to sulfinic
acids
and their salts or sulfonyl halides, which are broadly used in organic
synthesis or work as active pharmaceutical substances. Generally,
sulfonyl hydrazides are considered good building blocks and show powerful
value in a diverse range of reactions to construct C–S bonds
or C–C bonds, and even C–N bonds as sulfur, carbon,
or nitrogen sources, respectively. As a profound synthetic tool, the
electrosynthesis method was recently used to achieve efficient and
green applications of sulfonyl hydrazides. Interestingly, many unique
and novel electrochemical syntheses using sulfonyl hydrazides as radical
precursors have been developed, including cascade reactions, functionalization
of heterocycles, as well as a continuous flow method combining with
electrochemical synthesis since 2017. Accordingly, it is necessary
to specifically summarize the recent developments of electrosynthesis
with only sulfonyl hydrazides as radical precursors to more deeply
understand and better design novel electrochemical synthesis reactions.
Herein, electrosynthesis research using sulfonyl hydrazides as radical
precursors since 2017 is reviewed in detail based on the chemical
structures of products and reaction mechanisms.