2015
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9327
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Oxidation of the alarmin IL-33 regulates ST2-dependent inflammation

Abstract: In response to infections and irritants, the respiratory epithelium releases the alarmin interleukin (IL)-33 to elicit a rapid immune response. However, little is known about the regulation of IL-33 following its release. Here we report that the biological activity of IL-33 at its receptor ST2 is rapidly terminated in the extracellular environment by the formation of two disulphide bridges, resulting in an extensive conformational change that disrupts the ST2 binding site. Both reduced (active) and disulphide … Show more

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Cited by 219 publications
(282 citation statements)
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“…EC-SOD's attenuation of the IL-33 response was notable, given the key role of IL-33 in asthma and the importance of IL-33 in the activation of ILC2s. IL-33 regulates ST2-dependent activation in ILC2s (29,39) and oxidative radicals affect IL-33 disulphide bond formation (39), indicating that oxidative stress might have a direct impact on the IL-33-dependent activation of ST2 in ILC2s. ILC2s play a major role in the pathogenesis of allergic diseases such as atopic dermatitis and asthma (40) by secreting massive amounts of IL-5, IL-9, and IL-13 (31).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…EC-SOD's attenuation of the IL-33 response was notable, given the key role of IL-33 in asthma and the importance of IL-33 in the activation of ILC2s. IL-33 regulates ST2-dependent activation in ILC2s (29,39) and oxidative radicals affect IL-33 disulphide bond formation (39), indicating that oxidative stress might have a direct impact on the IL-33-dependent activation of ST2 in ILC2s. ILC2s play a major role in the pathogenesis of allergic diseases such as atopic dermatitis and asthma (40) by secreting massive amounts of IL-5, IL-9, and IL-13 (31).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Expression and secretion of IL-33 (IL1F11) and IL-25 (IL-17E) are highly regulated in AECs [20][21][22]. Both cytokines act as amplifiers of the allergic inflammatory immune response [23,24] via the membrane receptors IL-33R and IL-17RA/IL-17RB, respectively, which are highly expressed in various immune cells, including ILC2s, MCs, basophils, DCs and macrophages [25][26][27][28][29].…”
Section: Airway Epithelium As a Key Player In Orchestrating The Allermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After its release, IL-33 is inactivated by proteolytic cleavage 28 or oxidation. 29 IL-33 is predominantly expressed in epithelial and endothelial cells. High constitutive release generates an allergic inflammation with eosinophilia.…”
Section: Discusionmentioning
confidence: 99%