“…3,4 MCRs with heterogeneous catalysts offer great advantages due to atom economy, catalyst recyclability, low catalyst loading and high synthetic yields apart from the benets that it may offer to the environment. [5][6][7] Some multi-component one-pot reactions involving heterogeneous catalysts include the synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridines, 8,9 xanthenes, 10,11 spirooxindole-pyrimidines, 12 pyrroles, 13 quinoxalines, 14 pyridines, 15 isoquinolones 16 and diazepines. [17][18][19][20] Benzodiazepines are heterocyclic compounds with pharmacological applications 21,22 involving anti-tumor and anti-parasitic activities.…”