Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is one of the most commonly applied organic solvents in chemical transformationsa nd is utilized widely in industrial processesa sw ell. During the past decades,n umerous procedures using DMSO as ar eaction reagent have been developed and published.I nt his review,t he main developmentso nt he employment of DMSOa s sources of À Me, À SMe, À SO 2 Me,a sa no xidant etc. have been summarized and discussed.1I ntroduction 2A sC 1 Sources 2.1 As À CH 3 S ource 2.2 As À CH 2 À S ource 2.3 As À CH À S ource 2.4 As À CHO Source 2.5 As À CNS ource 3A s S(O) x Me Sources 3.1 As À SMe Source 3.2 As À SO 2 Me Source 4A sO xidant 4.1 As Oxygen Source 4.2 As Oxidant 5C onclusions