2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2011.08.056
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Oxidative coupling of methane using non-stoichiometric lead hydroxyapatite catalyst mixtures

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Cited by 30 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…The Pb 4f XPS results at pH 4.0-6.0 were the same as pH 3.0. It suggested the possibility of Pb 2+ substitution for Ca 2+ and the forming of Ca 10Àx Pb x (PO 4 ) 6 (OH) 2 at pH 3.0-6.0 [30,31]. However, the Pb 4f spectra were obviously composed with two chemical states when the pH was 2.0.…”
Section: Sorption Mechanismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Pb 4f XPS results at pH 4.0-6.0 were the same as pH 3.0. It suggested the possibility of Pb 2+ substitution for Ca 2+ and the forming of Ca 10Àx Pb x (PO 4 ) 6 (OH) 2 at pH 3.0-6.0 [30,31]. However, the Pb 4f spectra were obviously composed with two chemical states when the pH was 2.0.…”
Section: Sorption Mechanismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the catalysts of major contents of nickel (8 and 10%), reduction begins at a temperature of approximately 300°C, but extends up to temperatures of 700 and 750°C, having several peaks at temperatures around 410, 505, 620 and 720°C [64]. The temperature-programmed reduction of a nickel catalyst (13.5 wt%) supported on commercial hydroxyapatite (Sigma-Aldrich) runs in a much wider temperature range [51]. Although the shape of the curve of the reduction is very similar to the TPR curve of Ni(10.0)/DHAp (Fig.…”
Section: Catalysts Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Calcium-deficient (non-stoichiometric) HAp is given by the formula Ca 10-x (HPO 4 ) x (PO 4 ) 6-x (OH) 2-x (x is the number of cationic vacancies) [47]. The catalytic activity of calcium hydroxyapatite has been reported, for example, in the removal of oxygenated volatile organic compounds [47] or the oxidative coupling of methane [51].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Puncak lain yang tidak sesuai dengan database diduga karena masih adanya kontaminan pada hidroksiapatit. Adanya modifikasi dengan Fe dapat meningkatkan intensitas yang dihasilkan dan puncak yang dihasilkan lebih mendekati puncak tertinggi hidroksiapatit murni (Park et al, 2012). Adanya modifikasi dengan Fe dalam hidroksiapatit dapat menyebabkan tergantikannya ion Ca pada struktur hidroksiapatit oleh kation Fe 2+ , sehingga mengakibatkan pergeseran difraksi Fe pengganti Ca dalam struktur tersebut.…”
Section: Gambar 1 Difraktogram Xrd Serbuk Tulang (T0)unclassified