“…2 This pivotal finding has subsequently sparked a plethora of investigations delving into the utilization of visible light to activate persulfates. 3 Notably, persulfate salts exhibit attractive characteristics as cost-effective crystalline solids, stability, non-hygroscopicity, water solubility, and environmentally benign oxidizing attributes, aligning harmoniously with the guiding principles of green chemistry, aimed at reducing the utilization of toxic substances.…”