“…Lectin-based SPE can be performed by gravity flow (Nie et al, 2013;Bag et al, 2014;Bériot et al, 2014;Tan et al, 2014;Yang et al, 2014;Noro et al, 2015Noro et al, , 2015Liu et al, 2016a, Liu et al, 2016bAndrade-Silva et al, 2016;Peixoto et al, 2016;Zhang et al, 2016;Cotton et al, 2017;Azevedo et al, 2018;Chang et al, 2019;Ideo et al, 2020) or with low-pressure conditions (Jung and Cho, 2013;Yang et al, 2014Yang et al, , 2014Ruiz-May et al, 2014;King et al, 2017;Totten et al, 2018). However, spin column formats have also been proposed, which necessitate a centrifugation step in order to perform the washing and elution steps (Ahn et al, 2014;Kontro et al, 2014;Tan et al, 2014Tan et al, , 2015Zhang et al, 2015).…”