2023
DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c00121
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Oxime@Zirconium-Metal–Organic Framework Hybrid Material as a Potential Antidote for Organophosphate Poisoning

Abstract: A novel material with dual activity toward organophosphate (OP) poisoning, based on Zr-MOF-808 and neutral oxime RS69N, has been prepared. The hybrid material has a significant drug payload (5.2 ± 0.9 oxime to MOF-808 molar ratio) and shows a sustained oxime release in simulated physiological media, leading to the successful reactivation of OP-inhibited acetylcholinesterase. At the same time, the hybrid system presents an efficient and moderately fast removal rate of a toxic organophosphorus model compound (di… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The consequences of AChE inhibition are paralysis, respiratory failures, seizures, or even death. In this regard, MOF-808 has also proved to act as a potential antidote for the treatment of OP-poisoning by removing a toxic OP-compound from simulated physiological media and, therefore, avoiding the interaction of the toxic molecule with the targeted AChE enzyme …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The consequences of AChE inhibition are paralysis, respiratory failures, seizures, or even death. In this regard, MOF-808 has also proved to act as a potential antidote for the treatment of OP-poisoning by removing a toxic OP-compound from simulated physiological media and, therefore, avoiding the interaction of the toxic molecule with the targeted AChE enzyme …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Organophosphate (OP)-based pesticides and chemical warfare nerve agents are extremely toxic compounds, as a consequence of the central nervous system damage by irreversible inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity. , In this regard, much effort has been devoted to develop materials for protection against exposure to OP compounds, particularly filters and detoxication catalysts. However, disruptive antidotes for OP poisoning are underexplored. , In this regard, current OP poisoning treatment is based on the nucleophilic attack of oxime-based drugs on the phosphorylated AChE (OP@AChE) adduct with the aim to restore AChE function and recover a normal neurotransmission process. However, while low oxime concentrations lead to an inefficient AChE reactivation, large amounts of reactivators have shown to inhibit the enzyme and lead to severe toxicity issues. , In addition, poor permeability through the blood–brain barrier limits the efficiency of the oxime treatment …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 3 7 However, disruptive antidotes for OP poisoning are underexplored. 8 , 9 In this regard, current OP poisoning treatment is based on the nucleophilic attack of oxime-based drugs on the phosphorylated AChE (OP@AChE) adduct with the aim to restore AChE function and recover a normal neurotransmission process. However, while low oxime concentrations lead to an inefficient AChE reactivation, large amounts of reactivators have shown to inhibit the enzyme and lead to severe toxicity issues.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) make up a class of porous and crystalline inorganic materials characterized by large surface area, abundant adsorption sites, tailorable structures, and semiconducting properties. These unique structures and intriguing properties have made them useful photocatalysts in the past several decades. However, the low separation rate of photoinduced charge carriers and poor stability lead to limited light availability and photocatalytic properties .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%