Oxygen-18 Tracer Measurements of Anion Diffusion in Uranium Dioxide Thin Films

Bernhardt, Joseph; Han, Xiaochun; Heuser, Brent J.

doi:10.1007/s11837-019-03796-y

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 27 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…In the paper ''Oxygen-18 Tracer Measurements of Anion Diffusion in Uranium Dioxide Thin Films'' by Bernhardt et al, 5 the activation energy for anion diffusion in both textured and single crystal UO 2 thin films is measured using the O 18 tracer. A much lower activation energy is obtained in unirradiated thin films than in stoichiometric bulk UO 2 .…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Ceramic Materials for Nuclear Energy Applications

Zhang

Bai

2019

JOM

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Ceramic Materials for Nuclear Energy Applications

Zhang

Bai

2019

JOM

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

“…[57] Numerous studies have been reported on the UO 2 fuel, comprising the properties of anion diffusion in intrinsic UO 2 , subdivision of grain in UO 2 , and the changes on thermal transport of fission gas and second phase. Bernhardt et al [58] computed the activation energy by using O 18 tracer for anion diffusion in single crystal and textured UO 2 . Un-irradiated thin films demonstrated much lower activation energy compared to stoichiometric bulk UO 2 which was attributed to their hyperstoichiometric nature, in stoichiometric bulk UO 2 anion selfdiffusion was controlled by the interstitial mechanism rather than vacancy mechanism.…”

Section: Nuclear Applications Of Ceramicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Advanced Hybrid Ceramics for Nuclear and Hydrogen Energy Applications

2023

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Global energy crisis has encouraged the need for sustainable energy resources, which is the viable alternate of providing effective energy operations and considered as remedy for the ongoing energy crisis. Development in the science and technology eases out plenty of issues that were once thought to be uphill. Presently, earth is being subjected to several grave issues which need to be addressed as soon as possible. Nuclear and hydrogen energy are the important areas which promise the optimistic way of handling the existential energy crisis due to cost, scarcity of resources and unavailability of considerable feedstock. Ceramics are the diverse inorganic materials which offer tremendous chemical and physical characteristics. Due to their structural, compositional and morphological versatility, advanced ceramics based hybrid materials can be exploited in nuclear and hydrogen energy applications as discussed in this review. Extensive survey outlined the applicability of ceramics in various nuclear science based applications as they include fissionable species and possess higher thermal conductivity, their enormous resistance towards radiation and refractoriness in fuels and in waste residuals due to their potential to hold radio nuclides and surveyed the scope of several metal oxides ceramics in carrying out hydrogen energy operations via overall water splitting.

show abstract

Oxygen-18 Tracer Measurements of Anion Diffusion in Uranium Dioxide Thin Films

Cited by 2 publications

References 27 publications

Ceramic Materials for Nuclear Energy Applications

Ceramic Materials for Nuclear Energy Applications

Advanced Hybrid Ceramics for Nuclear and Hydrogen Energy Applications

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About