Trace element analysis was made by an electron microprobe on rutiles from ultrahigh-pressure eclogite at Jinheqiao in the Dabie orogen. The results show Zr contents of 37 to 118 μg·g −1 , with significant variations between grains within the same thin section. Zr-in-rutile temperatures were calculated by the pressure-dependent thermometer, yielding 595 to 678℃ at 4.1 GPa for the upper limit of metamorphic pressures. The temperatures are about 200 to 250℃ lower than temperatures of 846±70℃ calculated from garnet-omphacite Fe-Mg partition geothermometry, but 150 to 200℃ higher than ~460℃ from quartz-rutile O isotope temperatures and rutile Pb diffusion closure temperature for the same specimen. This indicates that the diffusion rate of Zr in rutile is remarkably slower than that of Pb and O in rutile, and that the temperature of Zr-in-rutile is higher than the closure temperature corresponding to cooling age as dated by rutile U-Pb radiometric system. The latter is consistent with experimental result of Zr diffusion in rutile. Diffusion and re-crystallization with intensive retrograde fluid during exhumation of UHP metamorphic rocks may be the major reason why the Zr contents in rutile decreased and thus did not provide the record of the peak metamorphic temperatures. The remarkable difference in Zr content between rutile grains suggests that the distribution of Zr in rutile was in the state of disequilibrium due to differential diffusion and retrograde resetting.rutile, thermometer, Jinheqiao eclogite, differential diffusion and retrograde, disequilibrium, U-Pb ageThe Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic (UHPM) belt in east-central China is known to be the largest UHP terrane in the world. It has attracted worldwide attention and active research due to its large-scale and abundant UHPM rocks, and has become a new hotspot of geological studies in the world during the last two decades [1,2] . Because the changes in P-T conditions and metamorphic style during the subduction-exhumation of UHPM rocks may have significant influence on the opening/closure and equilibrium/disequilibrium of element and isotope systems in various minerals [3,4] , the UHPM rocks have provided a natural laboratory for us to study the behaviors of their geochemistry at subduction-zone metamorphism. Rutile is a common accessory mineral in eclogite. Because of its significant geochemical characteristics such as the most important carrier of HFSE, suitable object for U-Pb isotope dating, and Zr-in-rutile thermometer, rutile has attracted more and more attention from geochemists (see [5] and reference therein).Zr-in-rutile thermometer is a newly developed approach by use of the temperature dependence of trace element distribution in single mineral [6][7][8][9] . It has attracted wide interest soon after its come out due to its simpleness and practicality, and has been applied to several high-grade metamorphic rocks [10][11][12][13][14][15][16] . Further