Improving the gas–liquid mass transfer efficiency
in microporous
aeration technology is the key to strengthening the restoration effect
of black and odorous water bodies. However, the effect of bubble motion
characteristics on oxygen mass transfer has not been systematically
studied, which limits the efficient and economical application of
microporous aeration remediation technology in black and odorous water.
The influence under different aeration pipe lengths was analyzed for
oxygen mass transfer and bubble movement in microporous aeration technology.
The aeration pipe length (0.1–0.5 m) was positively correlated
(R = 1.000, R = 0.997) with the
number of bubbles and the specific surface area of bubbles and negatively
correlated with the time-average velocity of bubbles and Sauter average
diameter (R = −0.999, R =
−0.997). Moreover, the increase in pipe length weakened the
disturbance intensity of plume to water body. The results of oxygen
mass transfer showed that the oxygen mass transfer coefficient (K
L
a) and oxygen utilization
rate (E
A) increased (K
L
a from 1.96 to 4.57 h–1, E
A from 6.47 to 15.07%) with the increase
of pipe length, which was significantly positively correlated (R = 0.985, R = 0.969) with the number of
bubbles and bubble specific surface area (S
b). This study provided theoretical parameters for the mechanism of
oxygen mass transfer during microporous aeration.