We investigated the effect of nitrogen–hydrogen
(NH) mixed
plasma pretreatment of 4H–SiC surfaces on SiC surface properties,
SiO2/SiC interface quality, and the reliability and voltage
stability of metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) capacitors.
The NH plasma pretreatment decreased the incomplete oxide and contaminants
on the SiC surface and reduced the density of SiO2/SiC
interface traps. Compared with the untreated sample, the dielectric
insulating characteristics and reliability of samples pretreated by
NH plasma were improved. We also demonstrated that the shift/hysteresis
of the flat band voltage (V
fb) and the
midgap voltage (V
mg) induced by bias temperature
stress for SiC MOS capacitors after NH plasma pretreatment was significantly
decreased. Furthermore, the mechanisms of NH plasma pretreatment to
improve interface properties and device performances were determined
by combining secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) measurements,
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and first-principles calculations.
The result indicates that the excessive oxidation at the SiO2/SiC interface was limited due to the reduction in the diffusion
of oxygen atoms into SiC caused by the surface Si–H and Si–N;
NH plasma pretreatment suppressed the generation of interfacial traps
by reducing surface pollutants and passivating surface defects, and
some N atoms introduced into the SiO2/SiC interface effectively
passivated the interfacial electroactive traps.