P-SEP: a prolong stable election routing algorithm for energy-limited heterogeneous fog-supported wireless sensor networks

Naranjo, Paola G. Vinueza; Shojafar, Mohammad; Mostafaei, Habib; Pooranian, Zahra; Baccarelli, Enzo

doi:10.1007/s11227-016-1785-9

Cited by 262 publications

(190 citation statements)

References 43 publications

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“…In [11], a modified Stable Election Protocol (SEP), named Prolong-SEP (P-SEP), is presented to prolong the stable period of Fog-supported sensor networks. It consists in maintaining balanced energy consumption as all sensor nodes have the same probability to be selected as a cluster head.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Equalized Energy Consumption in Wireless Body Area Networks for a Prolonged Network Lifetime

Azhari

Moussaid

Toumanari

et al. 2017

Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing

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The phenomenal advances in electronics contributed to a widespread use of distributed sensors in wireless communications. A set of biosensors can be deployed or implanted in the human body to form a Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN), where various WBAN PHY layers are utilized. The WBAN allows the measurement of physiological data, which is forwarded by the gateway to the base station for analysis purposes. The main issue in conceiving a WBAN communication mechanism is to manage the residual energy of sensors. The mobile agent system has been widely applied for surveillance applications in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). It consists in dispatching one or more mobile agents simultaneously to collect data, while following a predetermined optimum itinerary. The continuous use of the optimal itinerary leads to a rapid depletion of sensor nodes batteries, which minimizes the network lifetime. This paper presents a new algorithm to equalize the energy consumption among sensor motes. The algorithm exploits all the available paths towards the destination and classifies them with respect to the end-to-end delay and the overall energy consumption. The proposed algorithm performs better compared to the optimal routing path. It increases the network lifetime to the maximum by postponing routing of data via the most-recently used path, and it also maintains data delivery within the delay interval threshold.

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Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Equalized Energy Consumption in Wireless Body Area Networks for a Prolonged Network Lifetime

Azhari

Moussaid

Toumanari

et al. 2017

Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing

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show abstract

“…There are many issues in WSNs which have to be considered, such as overall lifetime, coverage, energy efficiency, and network security [14][15][16][17]. Apart from efficient and reliable communication, the major goal of a routing protocol is to maximize the lifetime of cluster heads and sensor nodes.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

EE‐MRP: Energy‐Efficient Multistage Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

Khan

Shiraz

Ghafoor

et al. 2018

Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing

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Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have captivated substantial attention from both industrial and academic research in the last few years. The major factor behind the research efforts in that field is their vast range of applications which include surveillance systems, military operations, health care, environment event monitoring, and human safety. However, sensor nodes are low potential and energy constrained devices; therefore, energy-efficient routing protocol is the foremost concern. In this paper, an energy-efficient routing protocol for wireless sensor networks is proposed. Our protocol consists of a routing algorithm for the transmission of data, cluster head selection algorithm, and a scheme for the formation of clusters. On the basis of energy analysis of the existing routing protocols, a multistage data transmission mechanism is proposed. An efficient cluster head selection algorithm is adopted and unnecessary frequency of reclustering is exterminated. Static clustering is used for efficient selection of cluster heads. The performance and energy efficiency of our proposed routing protocol are assessed by the comparison of the existing routing protocols on a simulation platform. On the basis of simulation results, it is observed that our proposed routing protocol (EE-MRP) has performed well in terms of overall network lifetime, throughput, and energy efficiency.

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“…The Internet of Things (IoT) [1][2][3][4] uses smart equipment such as sensor-based devices [5][6][7][8][9][10][11], smartphones [12] and vehicle sensor devices [13] to gathering information and give a different method for carrying out complex data-sensing-based tasks to satisfy the significant demands of critical infrastructures [14][15][16][17][18], such as environmental and weather monitoring systems [19][20][21][22][23]. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) has large numbers of sensor nodes, it has huge potential to solve military and civilian domains [24][25][26][27][28][29].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Reliability Improved Cooperative Communication over Wireless Sensor Networks

Chen

Liu

et al. 2017

Symmetry

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Abstract:With the development of smart devices and connection technologies, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are becoming increasingly intelligent. New or special functions can be obtained by receiving new versions of program codes to upgrade their software systems, forming the so-called smart Internet of Things (IoT). Due to the lossy property of wireless channels, data collection in WSNs still suffers from a long delay, high energy consumption, and many retransmissions. Thanks to wireless software-defined networks (WSDNs), software in sensors can now be updated to help them transmit data cooperatively, thereby achieving more reliable communication. In this paper, a Reliability Improved Cooperative Communication (RICC) data collection scheme is proposed to improve the reliability of random-network-coding-based cooperative communications in multi-hop relay WSNs without reducing the network lifetime. In WSNs, sensors in different positions can have different numbers of packets to handle, resulting in the unbalanced energy consumption of the network. In particular, nodes in non-hotspot areas have up to 90% of their original energy remaining when the network dies. To efficiently use the residual energy, in RICC, high data transmission power is adopted in non-hotspot areas to achieve a higher reliability at the cost of large energy consumption, and relatively low transmission power is adopted in hotspot areas to maintain the long network lifetime. Therefore, high reliability and a long network lifetime can be obtained simultaneously. The simulation results show that compared with other scheme, RICC can reduce the end-to-end Message Fail delivering Ratio (MFR) by 59.4%-62.8% under the same lifetime with a more balanced energy utilization.

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P-SEP: a prolong stable election routing algorithm for energy-limited heterogeneous fog-supported wireless sensor networks

Cited by 262 publications

References 43 publications

Equalized Energy Consumption in Wireless Body Area Networks for a Prolonged Network Lifetime

Equalized Energy Consumption in Wireless Body Area Networks for a Prolonged Network Lifetime

EE‐MRP: Energy‐Efficient Multistage Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

Reliability Improved Cooperative Communication over Wireless Sensor Networks

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