2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.applanim.2009.02.018
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Pain and stress in crustaceans?

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Cited by 128 publications
(95 citation statements)
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References 74 publications
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“…This hypothesis is reinforced by previous observations showing that the activation of such networks, more particularly lateral giant neuron networks, is able to directly stimulate 5-HT neurons in lobster abdominal ganglia (Horner et al, 1997). Although an increase in the 5-HT level could be a direct consequence of tail flip network activation, crayfish may also experience many other stressful situations that are not directly related to tail flips (Elwood et al, 2009), and that may also lead to ALB (our unpublished observations). It is thus possible that several other networks involved in the stress response could similarly stimulate an increase in 5-HT and lead to ALB.…”
Section: Bioamine Levels After Anxiolytic Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This hypothesis is reinforced by previous observations showing that the activation of such networks, more particularly lateral giant neuron networks, is able to directly stimulate 5-HT neurons in lobster abdominal ganglia (Horner et al, 1997). Although an increase in the 5-HT level could be a direct consequence of tail flip network activation, crayfish may also experience many other stressful situations that are not directly related to tail flips (Elwood et al, 2009), and that may also lead to ALB (our unpublished observations). It is thus possible that several other networks involved in the stress response could similarly stimulate an increase in 5-HT and lead to ALB.…”
Section: Bioamine Levels After Anxiolytic Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To return to the class of crustaceans, research found that not only mussels but many other crustaceans release hormones when they are exposed to situations that might be stressful (Elwood et al 2009). Not only have Chasmagnathus crabs been shown to be able to learn to avoid electric shocks (Fernandez-Duque et al 1992), but shore crabs (Carcinus maenas) have also been observed to vary their avoidance behaviour depending on whether several aversive stimuli are present, showing that their avoidance behaviour is not an uncontrollable reflex that might have indicated no more than unconscious nociception (Elwood et al 2009).…”
Section: The Ethics Of Qualified Moral Veganism 67mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Crustaceans might experience pain and stress in ways that are analogous to the experience in vertebrates (Elwood et al, 2009). Potentially painful stimuli applied to vertebrates typically produce physiological responses (behavioural changes such as an avoidance reaction), and changes in blood flow, respiratory patterns, and biochemical and endocrine processes (Elwood et al, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Potentially painful stimuli applied to vertebrates typically produce physiological responses (behavioural changes such as an avoidance reaction), and changes in blood flow, respiratory patterns, and biochemical and endocrine processes (Elwood et al, 2009). There has, however, been limited examination of similar responses in crustaceans.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%