“…For example, the oxidation of glycerol to glyceraldehyde (GLAD) and/or 1,3dihydroxyacetone (DHA) could essentially increase the commercial value by thousands of times [4,5]. The oxidation of other biomass-derived alcohols (benzylic alcohols and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural) [6,7], the activation of C-H bonds [8], as well as the production of various oxidizing reagents (S2O8 2− , ClO − , and H2O2) [9] are also of significant importance for the chemical industry. However, the commonly employed thermo-and electrochemical routes not only rely greatly on adscititious oxidants and noble metal catalysts (e.g., Pt, Pd, and Au), but also require massive energy consumption, thus seriously hindering their potential applications [3,[10][11][12].…”